Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26330335›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2015

Association of Selected Antipsychotic Agents With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Noncardiovascular Mortality in Elderly Persons.

Marie Sahlberg, Ellen Holm, Gunnar H Gislason, Lars Køber, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Charlotte Andersson

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Association Between Antipsychotics and All-Cause Mortality Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marie SahlbergDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark (M.S.).
Ellen HolmDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Nykøbing Falster Hospital, Nykøbing Falster, Denmark (E.H.) Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.H., G.H.G., L.).
Gunnar H GislasonFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.H., G.H.G., L.) Department of Cardiology, Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (G.H.G., C.A.) National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark (G.H.G.).
Lars KøberFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (E.H., G.H.G., L.) The Heart Centre, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark (L.).
Christian Torp-PedersenInstitute of Health, Science and Technology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark (C.T.P.).
Charlotte AnderssonDepartment of Cardiology, Gentofte Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark (G.H.G., C.A.).
University of Copenhagen · DKAalborg University · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKGentofte Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData from observational studies have raised concerns about the safety of treatment with antipsychotic agents (APs) in elderly patients with dementia, but this area has been insufficiently investigated. We performed a head-to-head comparison of the risk of major adverse cardiovascular events and noncardiovascular mortality associated with individual APs (ziprasidone, olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, levomepromazine, chlorprothixen, flupentixol, and haloperidol) in Danish treatment-naïve patients aged ≥70 years. METHODS AND

resultsWe followed all treatment-naïve Danish citizens aged ≥70 years that initiated treatment with APs for the first time between 1997 and 2011 (n=91 774, mean age 82±7 years, 35 474 [39%] were men). Incidence rate ratios associated with use of different APs were assessed by multivariable time-dependent Poisson regression models. For the first 30 days of treatment, compared with risperidone, incidence rate ratios of major adverse cardiovascular events were higher with use of levomepromazine (3.80, 95% CI 3.43 to 4.21) and haloperidol (1.85, 95% CI 1.67 to 2.05) and lower for treatment with flupentixol (0.54, 95% CI 0.45 to 0.66), ziprasidone (0.31, 95% CI 0.10 to 0.97), chlorprothixen (0.76, 95% CI 0.61 to 0.95), and quetiapine (0.68, 95% CI 0.58 to 0.80). Relationships were generally similar for long-term treatment. The majority of agents were associated with higher risks among patients with cardiovascular disease compared with patients without cardiovascular disease (P for interaction <0.0001). Similar results were observed for noncardiovascular mortality, although differences in associations between patients with and without cardiovascular disease were small.

conclusionsOur study suggested some diversity in risks associated with individual APs but no systematic difference between first- and second-generation APs. Randomized placebo-controlled studies are warranted to confirm our findings and to identify the safest agents.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntipsychotic AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathComorbidityDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsAntipsychotic Agentsantipsychotic medicationscardiovascular riskselderly

Identifiers

PMID26330335
PMCPMC4599488
OpenAlexW2149445867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.