Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26330302›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2015

Iodised salt and iodine supplements for prenatal and postnatal growth: a rapid scoping of existing systematic reviews.

Jessica Farebrother, Celeste E Naude, Liesl Nicol, Maria Andersson, Michael B Zimmermann

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Monitoring iodine nutritional status: adults or schoolchildren?Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica FarebrotherHuman Nutrition Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition, and Health, ETH Zurich, LFV D 11.2, Schmelzbergstrasse 7, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland. jessica.farebrother@hest.ethz.ch.
Celeste E NaudeCentre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Liesl NicolCentre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Maria AnderssonHuman Nutrition Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition, and Health, ETH Zurich, LFV D 11.2, Schmelzbergstrasse 7, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael B ZimmermannHuman Nutrition Laboratory, Institute of Food, Nutrition, and Health, ETH Zurich, LFV D 11.2, Schmelzbergstrasse 7, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
ETH Zurich · CHStellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIodine deficiency can adversely affect child development including stunted growth. However, the effect of iodine supplementation or fortification on prenatal and postnatal growth in children (<18 years) is unclear. We identified the potential need for a systematic review to contribute to the evidence base in this area. To avoid duplication and inform the need for a new systematic review and its protocol, we undertook a rapid scoping review of existing systematic reviews investigating the effect of iodised salt and iodine supplements on growth and other iodine-related outcomes.

methodsWe searched TRIP and Epistemokinos (latest search date 15 December 2014). All English language systematic reviews reporting on the effect of iodine supplementation or fortification in any form, dose or regimen on any iodine-related health outcomes (including but not limited to growth) were included. Eligible systematic reviews could include experimental or observational studies in pregnant or lactating women or children to age 18. We tabulated the extracted data to capture the scope of questions addressed, including: author, publication year, most recent search date, participants, pre-specified treatment/exposure and comparator, pre-specified outcomes, outcomes relevant to our question and number and type of studies included. Methodological quality of included reviews was assessed using AMSTAR.

resultsNine hundred and seventy-six records were screened and 10 reviews included. Most studies were of moderate methodological quality. Outcomes included assessments of thyroid function, iodine deficiency disorders, mental development and growth. Populations studied included pregnant women, preterm infants and children into adulthood. Most reviews looked at direct iodine supplementation or fortification, though some reviews considered iodine status, including the relationship between iodine intake and iodine biomarkers. Although five reviews pre-specified inclusion of growth outcomes, none provided synthesised evidence on the effects of iodine supplementation or fortification on prenatal and postnatal somatic growth.

conclusionsOur rapid scoping review demonstrates a gap in the evidence base with no existing, up-to-date systematic reviews on the effects of all forms of iodine supplementation/fortification in all of the relevant population groups on relevant growth and growth-related outcomes. A new systematic review examining this question will assist in addressing this gap.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdolescentChildChild DevelopmentChild Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIodineLactationMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMeta-Analysis as TopicObservational Studies as TopicPostnatal CareIodineiodized saltSodium Chloride, Dietary

Identifiers

PMID26330302
PMCPMC4556406
OpenAlexW2116173024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.