Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26330208›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

Counter inhibition between leukotoxins attenuates Staphylococcus aureus virulence.

Pauline Yoong, Victor J Torres

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Infection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular insights into mechanisms of GPCR hijacking byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Identification of a domain critical forThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. mBio · 2019
    Article
  14. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pauline YoongDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
Victor J TorresDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York 10016, USA.
New York University · US

Funding

Mechanistic Studies Of The Staphylococcus aureus LukAB CytotoxinR01AI099394 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Victor J. Torres · 2013 to 2026
$6.1M
Contribution of LukED to Staphylococcus aureus pathobiologyR01AI105129 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI TORRES, VICTOR J. · 2014 to 2023
$4.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI099394NIAID NIH HHS R01AI099394NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105129NIAID NIH HHS R01AI105129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus subverts host defences by producing a collection of virulence factors including bi-component pore-forming leukotoxins. Despite extensive sequence conservation, each leukotoxin has unique properties, including disparate cellular receptors and species specificities. How these toxins collectively influence S. aureus pathogenesis is unknown. Here we demonstrate that the leukotoxins LukSF-PV and LukED antagonize each other's cytolytic activities on leukocytes and erythrocytes by forming inactive hybrid complexes. Remarkably, LukSF-PV inhibition of LukED haemolytic activity on both human and murine erythrocytes prevents the release of nutrients required for in vitro bacterial growth. Using in vivo murine models of infection, we show that LukSF-PV negatively influences S. aureus virulence and colonization by inhibiting LukED. Thus, while S. aureus leukotoxins can certainly injure immune cells, the discovery of leukotoxin antagonism suggests that they may also play a role in reducing S. aureus virulence and maintaining infection without killing the host.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCell DeathCell LineErythrocytesExotoxinsGranulocyte Precursor CellsHumansLeukocidinsMiceNeutrophilsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusVirulenceVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsExotoxinsLeukocidinsleukocidin S-component protein, StaphylococcusLukD protein, Staphylococcus aureusLukE protein, Staphylococcus aureusLukF protein, Staphylococcus aureusPanton-Valentine leukocidinVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID26330208
PMCPMC4562310
OpenAlexW1428384327

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.