ArticleThe Journal of rheumatology2015
Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 and Adiponectin and Associations with Muscle Deficits, Disease Characteristics, and Treatments in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Article in The Journal of rheumatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Adiponectin and Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling in physiology and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Adipokines and Associations With Incident Osteoporotic Fracture in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis.Arthritis care & research · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Assessment of Body Composition and Inflammatory Status in Rheumatoid Arthritis During TNF Inhibitor Treatment: A Pilot Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Observational
- Teprotumumab in the management of thyroid eye disease mechanistic insights and adverse reactions: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Rheumatoid sarcopenia: loss of skeletal muscle strength and mass in rheumatoid arthritis.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2023Review
- Adipocytokines and Associations With Abnormal Body Composition in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Arthritis care & research · 2023Article
- Analysis of the adiponectin paradox in healthy older people.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023Article
- Elevations in adipocytokines and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2022Article
- Adiponectin is negatively associated with disease activity and Sharp score in treatment-naïve Han Chinese rheumatoid arthritis patients.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Adiponectin Deregulation in Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Rheumatoid cachexia: the underappreciated role of myoblast, macrophage and fibroblast interplay in the skeletal muscle niche.Journal of biomedical science · 2021Review
- Association of Low Muscle Density With Deteriorations in Muscle Strength and Physical Functioning in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Arthritis care & research · 2021Article
- Cachexia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a cohort study.Clinical rheumatology · 2020Article
- Review
- Review
- The Adiponectin Paradox in the Elderly: Associations With Body Composition, Physical Functioning, and Mortality.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019Observational
- IGF1 receptor and thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.Journal of molecular endocrinology · 2018Review
- Mediators and Patterns of Muscle Loss in Chronic Systemic Inflammation.Frontiers in physiology · 2018Review
- Muscle Deficits in Rheumatoid Arthritis Contribute to Inferior Cortical Bone Structure and Trabecular Bone Mineral Density.The Journal of rheumatology · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is associated with low muscle mass and density. The objective of our study was to evaluate associations between 2 serum biomarkers [insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and adiponectin] and skeletal muscle in RA.
methodsWhole-body dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measures of the appendicular lean mass index (ALMI; kg/m(2)) and total fat mass index (kg/m(2)), as well as the peripheral quantitative computed tomography measures of the lower leg muscle and fat cross-sectional area (CSA; cm(2)) and muscle density (an index of fat infiltration) were obtained from 50 participants with RA, ages 18-70 years. Multivariable linear regression analyses evaluated associations between body composition and levels of adiponectin and IGF-1, adjusted for age, sex, and adiposity.
resultsGreater age was associated with higher adiponectin (p = 0.06) and lower IGF-1 (p = 0.004). Eight subjects had IGF-1 levels below the reference range for their age and sex. These subjects had significantly lower ALMI and muscle CSA in multivariable models. Lower IGF-1 levels were associated with greater clinical disease activity and severity, as well as low ALMI, muscle CSA, and muscle density (defined as 1 SD below normative mean). After adjusting for age and sex, greater adiponectin levels were associated with lower BMI (p = 0.02) as well as lower ALMI, and lower muscle CSA, independent of adiposity (p < 0.05). Only greater Health Assessment Questionnaire scores were significantly associated with lower adiponectin levels.
conclusionLow IGF-1 and greater adiponectin levels are associated with lower muscle mass in RA. Lower IGF-1 levels were seen in subjects with greater disease activity and severity.
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