Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26329123›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

A sexual health quality improvement program (SHIMMER) triples chlamydia and gonorrhoea testing rates among young people attending Aboriginal primary health care services in Australia.

Simon Graham, Rebecca J Guy, Handan C Wand, John M Kaldor, Basil Donovan, Janet Knox, Debbie McCowen, Patricia Bullen, Julie Booker, Chris O'Brien and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

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7citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Simon GrahamKirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia. simon.graham@unimelb.edu.au.
Rebecca J GuyKirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia. rguy@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Handan C WandKirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia. hwand@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
John M KaldorKirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia. jkaldor@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Basil DonovanKirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia. bdonovan@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Janet KnoxKirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, Australia. Janet.knox@ncahs.health.nsw.gov.au.
Debbie McCowenAboriginal Community Controlled Health Service, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. DMcCowen@armajun.org.au.
Patricia BullenAboriginal Community Controlled Health Service, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. patriciab@wachs.net.au.
Julie BookerAboriginal Community Controlled Health Service, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. jbooker@illawarraams.com.au.
Chris O'BrienAboriginal Community Controlled Health Service, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. cobrien@illawarraams.com.au.
Kristine GarrettAboriginal Community Controlled Health Service, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Kristine.Garrett@galambila.org.au.
James S WardSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia. james.ward@sahmri.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Australia, chlamydia is the most commonly notifiable infection and over the past ten years chlamydia and gonorrhoea notification rates have increased. Aboriginal compared with non-Aboriginal Australians have the highest notifications rates of chlamydia and gonorrhoea. Regular testing of young people for chlamydia and gonorrhoea is a key prevention strategy to identify asymptomatic infections early, provide treatment and safe sex education. This study evaluated if a sexual health quality improvement program (QIP) known as SHIMMER could increase chlamydia and gonorrhoea testing among young people attending four Aboriginal primary health care services in regional areas of New South Wales, Australia.

methodsWe calculated the proportion of 15-29 year olds tested and tested positivity for chlamydia and gonorrhoea in a 12-month before period (March 2010-February 2011) compared with a 12-month QIP period (March 2012-February 2013). Logistic regression was used to assess the difference in the proportion tested for chlamydia and gonorrhoea between study periods by gender, age group, Aboriginal status and Aboriginal primary health service. Odds ratios (OR) and their 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with significance at p < 0.05.

resultsIn the before period, 9 % of the 1881 individuals were tested for chlamydia, compared to 22 % of the 2259 individuals in the QIP period (OR): 1.43, 95 % CI: 1.22-1.67). From the before period to the QIP period, increases were observed in females (13 % to 25 %, OR: 1.32, 95 % CI: 1.10-1.59) and males (3 % to 17 %, OR: 1.85, 95 % CI: 1.36-2.52). The highest testing rate in the QIP period was in 15-19 year old females (16 % to 29 %, OR: 1.02, 95 % CI: 0.75-1.37), yet the greatest increase was in 20-24 year olds males (3 % to 19 %, OR: 1.65, 95 % CI: 1.01-2.69). Similar increases were seen in gonorrhoea testing. Overall, there were 70 (11 %) chlamydia diagnoses, increasing from 24 in the before to 46 in the QIP period. Overall, 4 (0.7 %) gonorrhoea tests were positive.

conclusionsThe QIP used in SHIMMER almost tripled chlamydia and gonorrhoea testing in young people and found more than twice as many chlamydia infections. The QIP could be used by other primary health care centres to increase testing among young people.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent Health ServicesAdultChlamydia InfectionsFemaleGonorrheaHumansMaleNew South WalesPrimary Health CareQuality ImprovementYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26329123
PMCPMC4557217

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