Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26328603›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2015

Mitochondrial DNA Heteroplasmy Associations With Neurosensory and Mobility Function in Elderly Adults.

Gregory J Tranah, Kristine Yaffe, Shana M Katzman, Ernest T Lam, Ludmila Pawlikowska, Pui-Yan Kwok, Nicholas J Schork, Todd M Manini, Stephen Kritchevsky, Fridtjof Thomas and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Associations of Blood Mitochondrial DNA Quality and Quantity with Risk of Kidney Function Decline.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2026
    Article
  3. Mitochondrial haplogroups, but not heteroplasmy, are associated with midlife cognitive function.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Joint and Individual Mitochondrial DNA Variation and Cognitive Outcomes in Black and White Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Molecular Damage in Aging.Nature aging · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Multiple Sensory Impairment Is Associated With Increased Risk of Dementia Among Black and White Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Workshop on Synergies Between Alzheimer's Research and Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics: Current Status and Future Directions.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Digital PCR Quantitation of Muscle Mitochondrial DNA: Age, Fiber Type, and Mutation-Induced Changes.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Mitophagy plays a central role in mitochondrial ageing.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Gregory J TranahCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco. gtranah@sfcc-cpmc.net.
Kristine YaffeDepartment of Psychiatry, Department of Neurology and Department of Epidemiology, University of California San Francisco and the San Francisco VA Medical Center.
Shana M KatzmanL.A. Eye Center and Clinic, Los Angeles, California.
Ernest T LamBioNano Genomics, Inc., San Diego, California.
Ludmila PawlikowskaDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco. Institute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco.
Pui-Yan KwokInstitute for Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco.
Nicholas J SchorkJ. Craig Venter Institute and the University of California, San Diego.
Todd M ManiniDepartment of Aging and Geriatric Research, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Stephen KritchevskySticht Center on Aging, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Fridtjof ThomasDepartment of Preventive Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis.
Anne B NewmanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Tamara B HarrisIntramural Research Program, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland.
Anne L ColemanJules Stein Eye Institute and UCLA Department of Ophthalmology, Los Angeles, California.
Michael B GorinJules Stein Eye Institute and UCLA Department of Ophthalmology, Los Angeles, California.
Elizabeth P HelznerDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York.
Michael C RowbothamCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco.
Warren S BrownerCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco.
Steven R CummingsCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco.
Health, Aging and Body Composition Study

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Peripheral Nerve Function Decline in an Aged CohortR01AG028050 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI STROTMEYER, ELSA S. · 2007 to 2015
$3.5M
End of Life in the Very OldR01NR012459 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALBERT, STEVEN M, LUNNEY, JUNE R · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
MtDNA variant modifiers of cardiopulmonary responsiveness to physical activityR01HL121023 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FRAGOSO, CARLOS A. VAZ, MANINI, TODD · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH .AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Pittsburgh/-260962101N01AG062101 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 1996 to 2004
$996k
DYNAMICS OF HEALTH . AGING . AND BODY COMPOSITION /Memphis/-26062103N01AG062103 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · 1996 to 2004
$793k
Mitochondrial DNA Variation in Human Energy Expenditure and Metabolic RateR03AG032498 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI TRANAH, GREGORY J. · 2009 to 2010
$121k
HEALTH ABC--COORDINATING UNIT /California/-260062106N01AG062106 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · 1996 to 2004
$109k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121023NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL121023NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2101NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2103NIA NIH HHS N01-AG-6-2106NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028050NIA NIH HHS R01-AG028050NIA NIH HHS R03-AG032498NINR NIH HHS R01-NR012459PHS HHS Z01A6000932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) heteroplasmy is a mixture of normal and mutated mtDNA molecules in a cell. High levels of heteroplasmy at specific mtDNA sites lead to inherited mitochondrial diseases with neurological, sensory, and movement impairments. Here we test the hypothesis that heteroplasmy levels in elderly adults are associated with impaired function resembling mild forms of mitochondrial disease.

methodsWe examined platelet mtDNA heteroplasmy at 20 disease-causing sites for associations with neurosensory and mobility function among 137 participants from the community-based Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study.

resultsElevated mtDNA heteroplasmy at four mtDNA sites in complex I and tRNA genes was nominally associated with reduced cognition, vision, hearing, and mobility: m.10158T>C with Modified Mini-Mental State Examination score (p = .009); m.11778G>A with contrast sensitivity (p = .02); m.7445A>G with high-frequency hearing (p = .047); and m.5703G>A with 400 m walking speed (p = .007).

conclusionsThese results indicate that increased mtDNA heteroplasmy at disease-causing sites is associated with neurosensory and mobility function in older persons. We propose the novel use of mtDNA heteroplasmy as a simple, noninvasive predictor of age-related neurologic, sensory, and movement impairments.

Indexed as

AgedCognition DisordersCohort StudiesDNA, MitochondrialFemaleGait Disorders, NeurologicHumansMaleMitochondrial DiseasesMobility LimitationSensation DisordersDNA, MitochondrialCognitionHearingHeteroplasmyMitochondrial DNAMobility.Vision

Identifiers

PMID26328603
PMCPMC4612388

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.