Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26328271›Full record

ArticleOncoscience2015

Whole genome sequence analysis links chromothripsis to EGFR, MDM2, MDM4, and CDK4 amplification in glioblastoma.

John M Furgason, Robert F Koncar, Sharon K Michelhaugh, Fazlul H Sarkar, Sandeep Mittal, Andrew E Sloan, Jill S Barnholtz-Sloan, El Mustapha Bahassi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chromosomal Instability Drives Glioblastoma Heterogeneity and Therapeutic Opportunities.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  7. Machine Learning for Detecting and Analyzing Chromoanagenesis Events.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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  20. DNA CpG methylation in sequential glioblastoma specimens.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

John M FurgasonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology and UC Brain Tumor Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati OH, USA.
Robert F KoncarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology and UC Brain Tumor Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati OH, USA.
Sharon K MichelhaughDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.
Fazlul H SarkarDepartment of Pathology, Wayne State University College of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sandeep MittalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.
Andrew E SloanCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA ; Department of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jill S Barnholtz-SloanCase Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
El Mustapha BahassiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology and UC Brain Tumor Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati OH, USA.
University of Cincinnati · USWayne State University · USCase Western Reserve University · USNeurological Surgery · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFindings based on recent advances in next-generation sequence analysis suggest that, in some tumors, a single catastrophic event, termed chromothripsis, results in several simultaneous tumorigenic alterations. Previous studies have suggested that glioblastoma (GBM) may exhibit chromothripsis at a higher rate (39%) than other tumors (9%). Primary glioblastoma is an aggressive form of brain cancer that typically appears suddenly in older adults. With aggressive treatment, the median survival time is only 15 months. Their acute onset and widespread genomic instability indicates that chromothripsis may play a key role in their initiation and progression. GBMs are often characterized by EGFR amplification, CDKN2A and PTEN deletion, although approximately 20% of GBMs harbor additional amplifications in MDM2 or MDM4 with CDK4.

methodsWe used the chromothripsis prediction tool, Shatterproof, in conjunction with a custom whole genome sequence analysis pipeline in order to generate putative regions of chromothripsis. The data derived from this study was further expanded on using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis and susceptibility studies with colony formation assays.

resultsWe show that primary GBMs are associated with higher chromothripsis scores and establish a link between chromothripsis and gene amplification of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), as well as modulators of the TP53 and RB1 pathways.

conclusionsUtilizing a newly introduced bioinformatic tool, we provide evidence that chromothripsis is associated with the formation of amplicons containing several oncogenes involved in key pathways that are likely essential for post-chromothriptic cell survival.

Indexed as

CDK4chromothripsisEGFRglioblastomaMDM2

Identifiers

PMID26328271
PMCPMC4549359
OpenAlexW1230982611

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.