Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26328255›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2015

Intraoperative radiation therapy delivered prior to lumpectomy for early-stage breast cancer: a single institution study.

Wei Yu, Zhi Lin, Zhong-Jian Ju, Xi-Ru Li, Yan-Jun Zhang, Qing-Long Kong, Han-Shun Gong, Jian-Dong Wang, Lin Ma

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei YuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853, China.
Zhi LinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853, China.
Zhong-Jian JuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853, China.
Xi-Ru LiDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853, China.
Yan-Jun ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853, China.
Qing-Long KongDepartment of Oncological Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853, China.
Han-Shun GongDepartment of Radiotherapy, Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853, China.
Jian-Dong WangDepartment of General Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853, China.
Lin MaDepartment of Radiotherapy, Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the safety, cosmesis, and clinical outcome of intraoperative electron radiation therapy (IOERT) delivered prior to lumpectomy for early-stage breast cancer.

methodsFrom December 2008 to March 2012, 75 breast cancer patients (ages 34-66 years) were treated with IOERT during breast conservative surgery. IOERT was delivered using a mobile linear accelerator. Suitable energy and applicator size were chosen to ensure coverage of the tumor with anterior and posterior margins of 1 cm and lateral margins of 2 cm. Patients with sentinel node metastases or younger than 40 years received 8 Gy as boost followed by post-operative external beam radiation therapy of 50 Gy/25F; the others had 15 Gy, prescribed to the 90% isodose depth. Adjuvant treatment consisted of chemotherapy (55 patients), hormonal therapy (59 patients), or combined chemotherapy and hormonal therapy (41 patients). The safety, cosmesis, and short-term outcome were evaluated.

resultsMedian follow-up was 54 months (range: 30-66 months). Two (2.7%) patients developed post-surgical hematoma. Six (8.0%) patients developed mild breast fibrosis. Eight (10.7%) patients suffered from local pain. One (1.2%) patient experienced a post-operative infection. Sixteen (21.3%) patients developed Grade 1 pulmonary fibrosis. Forty-three (57.3%) patients had an excellent cosmetic result and 23 (30.7%) had a good cosmetic result. Three patients had an ipsilateral breast recurrence, with an actual 3-year local recurrence rate of 4.0%. One patient had an ipsilateral axillary recurrence, resulting in a 3-year regional recurrence rate of 1.3%. No distant metastases or deaths were observed. The 3-year disease free survival was 94.6%.

conclusionsIntraoperative electron radiation therapy delivered prior to lumpectomy is safe and feasible for selected patients with early-stage breast cancer. Early side effects, cosmesis and short-term efficacy are acceptable, but a longer follow-up is needed for evaluation of late side effects and long-term outcome.

Indexed as

breast cancerintraoperative electron radiation therapyIntraoperative radiotherapyIOERTwhole breast radiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID26328255
PMCPMC4548336
OpenAlexW2020127672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.