Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26327729›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Trends in HIV Testing Among U.S. Older Adults Prior to and Since Release of CDC's Routine HIV Testing Recommendations: National Findings from the BRFSS.

Chandra L Ford, Mesfin S Mulatu, Dionne C Godette, Tommi L Gaines

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Managing HIV infection in patients older than 50 years.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2018
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chandra L FordUniversity of California at Los Angeles, Fielding School of Public Health, Department of Community Health Sciences, Los Angeles, CA.
Mesfin S MulatuCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Atlanta, GA.
Dionne C GodetteNational Institutes of Health, National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Rockville, MD.
Tommi L GainesUniversity of California at San Diego, Division of Global Public Health, Department of Medicine, San Diego, CA.

Funding

Statistics and Methods CoreR24HD041022 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BUCHINSKY, MOSHE · 2001 to 2016
$10.1M
Modeling the Complex Dynamics between Behaviors and Environments Shaping HIV/STIsK01DA034523 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GAINES, TOMMI LYNN · 2012 to 2016
$905k
NICHD NIH HHS 5R24HD041022NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041022NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA034523NIDA NIH HHS K01DA034523-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined temporal trends in HIV testing among U.S. older adults (50-64 years of age) before and after the release of CDC's routine HIV testing recommendations in 2006.

methodsThe sample (n=872,797; 51.4% female) comprised 2003-2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System respondents in the oldest categories to which the recommendations apply: 50-54 years (34.5%, n=301,519), 55-59 years (34.1%, n=297,865), and 60-64 years (31.3%, n=273,413). We calculated (1) four-year pooled prevalences of past-year HIV testing before and after 2006, when the recommendations were released; and (2) annual prevalences of HIV testing overall and by age category from 2003-2010. Using weighted, multivariable logistic regression analyses, we examined binary (pre- vs. post-recommendations) and annual changes in testing, controlling for covariates. We stratified the data by recent doctor visits, examined racial/ethnic differences, and tested for linear and quadratic temporal trends.

resultsOverall and within age categories, the pooled prevalence of past-year HIV testing decreased following release of the recommendations (p<0.001). The annual prevalence decreased monotonically from 2003 (5.5%) to 2006 (3.6%) (b=-0.16, p<0.001) and then increased immediately after release of the recommendations, but decreased to 3.7% after 2009 (b=0.01, p<0.001). By race/ethnicity, testing increased over time among non-Hispanic black people only. Annual prevalence also increased among respondents with recent doctor visits.

conclusionCDC's HIV testing recommendations were associated with a reversal in the downward trend in past-year HIV testing among older adults; however, the gains were neither universal nor sustained over time.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAge DistributionAIDS SerodiagnosisBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Educational StatusFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth ServicesHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMarital StatusMass ScreeningMiddle AgedMinority Health

Identifiers

PMID26327729
PMCPMC4529835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.