Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26327728›Full record

ArticlePublic health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974)

Sex and Racial/Ethnic Differences in Premature Mortality Due to HIV: Florida, 2000-2009.

Mary Jo Trepka, Theophile Niyonsenga, Kristopher P Fennie, Karma McKelvey, Spencer Lieb, Lorene M Maddox

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identification of Social and Racial Disparities in Risk of HIV Infection in Florida using Causal AI Methods.Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Geolocalization of HIV-1 subtypes and resistance mutations of patients failing antiretroviral therapy in Salvador - Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mary Jo TrepkaFlorida International University, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Department of Epidemiology, Miami, FL.
Theophile NiyonsengaUniversity of South Australia, School of Population Health, Adelaide, South Australia.
Kristopher P FennieFlorida International University, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Department of Epidemiology, Miami, FL.
Karma McKelveyFlorida International University, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Department of Epidemiology, Miami, FL.
Spencer LiebFlorida Consortium for HIV/AIDS Research/The AIDS Institute, Tampa, FL.
Lorene M MaddoxFlorida Department of Health, HIV/AIDS Section, Tallahassee, FL.
Florida International University · USFlorida Department of Health · USThe AIDS Institute · USUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

Retrospective cohort study of racial disparities in HIV survival, FloridaR01MD004002 · NIMHD · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI TREPKA, MARY JO · 2009 to 2015
$1.9M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD004002NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD004002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to characterize premature mortality among people diagnosed with HIV infection from 2000 to 2009 in Florida, by sex and race/ethnicity, to estimate differences in premature mortality that could be prevented by linkage to HIV care and treatment.

methodsFlorida surveillance data for HIV diagnoses (excluding concurrent AIDS diagnoses) were linked with vital records data to ascertain deaths through 2011. Years of potential life lost (YPLL) were obtained from the expected number of remaining years of life at a given age from the U.S. sex-specific period life tables.

resultsAmong 41,565 people diagnosed with HIV infection during the study period, 5,249 died, and 2,563 (48.8%) deaths were due to HIV/AIDS. Age-standardized YPLL (aYPLL) due to HIV/AIDS per 1,000 person-years was significantly higher for females than males (372.6, 95% confidence interval [CI] 349.8, 396.2 vs. 295.2, 95% CI 278.4, 312.5); for non-Hispanic black (NHB) females than non-Hispanic white (NHW) and Hispanic females (388.2, 95% CI 360.7, 416.9; 294.3, 95% CI 239.8, 354.9; and 295.0, 95% CI 242.9, 352.5, respectively); and for NHB males compared with NHW and Hispanic males (378.7, 95% CI 353.7, 404.7; 210.6, 95% CI 174.3, 250.8; and 240.9, 95% CI 204.8, 280.2, respectively). In multilevel modeling controlling for individual factors, NHB race was associated with YPLL due to HIV/AIDS for women (p=0.04) and men (p<0.001).

conclusionAmong people diagnosed with HIV infection, females and NHB people had a disproportionately high premature mortality from HIV/AIDS, suggesting the need for enhanced efforts to improve linkage to and retention in care and medication adherence for these groups.

Indexed as

AdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBlack or African AmericanCause of DeathEarly DiagnosisFemaleFloridaHealthcare DisparitiesHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedMinority HealthMortality, PrematureMultilevel Analysis

Identifiers

PMID26327728
PMCPMC4529834
OpenAlexW2410574058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.