Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26325309›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2015

Prediction of dexamethasone release from PLGA microspheres prepared with polymer blends using a design of experiment approach.

Bing Gu, Diane J Burgess

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Release mechanisms of PLGA-based drug delivery systems: A review.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2025
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  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Ultrahigh efficient emulsification with drag-reducing liquid gating interfacial behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. PLGA microsphere/PVA hydrogel coatings suppress the foreign body reaction for 6 months.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Seeing is believing, PLGA microsphere degradation revealed in PLGA microsphere/PVA hydrogel composites.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bing GuUniversity of Connecticut, School of Pharmacy, Storrs, CT 06269, United States.
Diane J BurgessUniversity of Connecticut, School of Pharmacy, Storrs, CT 06269, United States. Electronic address: d.burgess@uconn.edu.

Funding

Protein Biosensor Arrays Based on NanomaterialsR01EB014586 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI RUSLING, JAMES F. · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
Needle-Implantable, Wireless Multi-Sensor for Continuous Glucose MonitoringR43EB011886 · NIBIB · BIORASIS, INC. · PI ISLAM, SYED K., JAIN, FAQUIR C · 2009 to 2010
$901k
Miniaturized Wireless Implantable Biosensors for Metabolic MonitoringR21HL090458 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI BURGESS, DIANE JANE · 2007 to 2009
$692k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1R21HL09045801NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL090458NIBIB NIH HHS 9R01EB014586NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB014586NIBIB NIH HHS R43 EB011886NIBIB NIH HHS R43EB011886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrophobic drug release from poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres typically exhibits a tri-phasic profile with a burst release phase followed by a lag phase and a secondary release phase. High burst release can be associated with adverse effects and the efficacy of the formulation cannot be ensured during a long lag phase. Accordingly, the development of a long-acting microsphere product requires optimization of all drug release phases. The purpose of the current study was to investigate whether a blend of low and high molecular weight polymers can be used to reduce the burst release and eliminate/minimize the lag phase. A single emulsion solvent evaporation method was used to prepare microspheres using blends of two PLGA polymers (PLGA5050 (25 kDa) and PLGA9010 (113 kDa)). A central composite design approach was applied to investigate the effect of formulation composition on dexamethasone release from these microspheres. Mathematical models obtained from this design of experiments study were utilized to generate a design space with maximized microsphere drug loading and reduced burst release. Specifically, a drug loading close to 15% can be achieved and a burst release less than 10% when a composition of 80% PLGA9010 and 90 mg of dexamethasone is used. In order to better describe the lag phase, a heat map was generated based on dexamethasone release from the PLGA microsphere/PVA hydrogel composite coatings. Using the heat map an optimized formulation with minimum lag phase was selected. The microspheres were also characterized for particle size/size distribution, thermal properties and morphology. The particle size was demonstrated to be related to the polymer concentration and the ratio of the two polymers but not to the dexamethasone concentration.

Indexed as

MicrospheresChemistry, PharmaceuticalDexamethasoneDrug CarriersDrug LiberationLactic AcidMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMolecular WeightParticle SizePolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolyvinyl AlcoholDexamethasoneDrug CarriersLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerPolyvinyl AlcoholDesign of experimentMathematical modelMicrospheresPLGAPolymer blendsRelease profile

Identifiers

PMID26325309
PMCPMC4609624

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.