Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26324898›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Dynamic reconfiguration of frontal brain networks during executive cognition in humans.

Urs Braun, Axel Schäfer, Henrik Walter, Susanne Erk, Nina Romanczuk-Seiferth, Leila Haddad, Janina I Schweiger, Oliver Grimm, Andreas Heinz, Heike Tost and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 435 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
435citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

435 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intoxication due to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol is characterized by disrupted prefrontal cortex activity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  6. Brain Architecture of Punishment Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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375 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Urs BraunCentral Institute for Mental Health Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, 68159 Mannheim, Germany;
Axel SchäferCentral Institute for Mental Health Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, 68159 Mannheim, Germany;
Henrik WalterDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Campus Mitte, 10117 Berlin, Germany;
Susanne ErkDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Campus Mitte, 10117 Berlin, Germany;
Nina Romanczuk-SeiferthDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Campus Mitte, 10117 Berlin, Germany;
Leila HaddadCentral Institute for Mental Health Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, 68159 Mannheim, Germany;
Janina I SchweigerCentral Institute for Mental Health Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, 68159 Mannheim, Germany;
Oliver GrimmCentral Institute for Mental Health Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, 68159 Mannheim, Germany;
Andreas HeinzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Campus Mitte, 10117 Berlin, Germany;
Heike TostCentral Institute for Mental Health Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, 68159 Mannheim, Germany;
Andreas Meyer-LindenbergCentral Institute for Mental Health Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Medical Faculty Mannheim, 68159 Mannheim, Germany;
Danielle S BassettDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104; Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 dsb@seas.upenn.edu.

Funding

Linguistic and NonLinguistic Functions of Frontal CortexR01DC009209 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI THOMPSONSCHILL, SHARON L · 2008 to 2018
$5.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS 2-R01-DC-009209-11NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009209PHS HHS 01GS08144PHS HHS 01GS08147PHS HHS 01GS08148PHS HHS 115008PHS HHS BMBF 01GQ1102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain is an inherently dynamic system, and executive cognition requires dynamically reconfiguring, highly evolving networks of brain regions that interact in complex and transient communication patterns. However, a precise characterization of these reconfiguration processes during cognitive function in humans remains elusive. Here, we use a series of techniques developed in the field of "dynamic network neuroscience" to investigate the dynamics of functional brain networks in 344 healthy subjects during a working-memory challenge (the "n-back" task). In contrast to a control condition, in which dynamic changes in cortical networks were spread evenly across systems, the effortful working-memory condition was characterized by a reconfiguration of frontoparietal and frontotemporal networks. This reconfiguration, which characterizes "network flexibility," employs transient and heterogeneous connectivity between frontal systems, which we refer to as "integration." Frontal integration predicted neuropsychological measures requiring working memory and executive cognition, suggesting that dynamic network reconfiguration between frontal systems supports those functions. Our results characterize dynamic reconfiguration of large-scale distributed neural circuits during executive cognition in humans and have implications for understanding impaired cognitive function in disorders affecting connectivity, such as schizophrenia or dementia.

Indexed as

Brain MappingCognitionExecutive FunctionAdolescentAdultBrainFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMemory, Short-TermMiddle AgedNerve NetYoung Adultdynamic networkflexibilityfrontal cortexgraph theoryworking memory

Identifiers

PMID26324898
PMCPMC4577153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.