Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26324868›Full record

ArticlePediatrics2015

Developmental Trajectories of Subjective Social Status.

Elizabeth Goodman, Sarah Maxwell, Susan Malspeis, Nancy Adler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Caregiver distress explains links between objective and subjective socioeconomic status and adolescent internalizing and externalizing behaviors.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
    Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  14. Peer support as moderator of association between socioeconomic status and low-grade inflammation in adolescents.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Subjective Social Status and Longitudinal Changes in Systemic Inflammation.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth Goodman
Sarah Maxwell
Susan Malspeis
Nancy Adler

Funding

LANDMARKS IN THE PROGRESSION TO TYPE II DIABETESR01DK059183 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL MED CTR (CINCINNATI) · PI DOLAN, LAWRENCE M · 2000 to 2004
$4.5M
Understanding Social Status'Impact on Adolescent HealthR01HD041527 · NICHD · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GOODMAN, ELIZABETH · 2002 to 2011
$3.6M
NICHD NIH HHS HD041527NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD041527NIDDK NIH HHS DK59183NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveSubjective social status (SSS), a person's sense of their (or for youth, abstract their family's) position in the socioeconomic hierarchy, is strongly related to health in adults but not health in adolescence. Understanding this developmental discrepancy requires first understanding the developmental trajectory of SSS. The objective of this study was to identify the number and shape of SSS trajectories as adolescents transition to adulthood and explore if trajectory membership affects health.

methodsUsing data from 7436 assessments from the Princeton School District Study, a decade long cohort study of non-Hispanic black and white youth, latent class growth models with 3 to 7 SSS trajectories were developed. Model fit, trajectory structure, and shape were used to guide optimal model selection. Using this optimal model, the associations of trajectory membership with BMI and depressive symptoms in young adulthood were explored.

resultsThe 5-class model was optimal. In this model, trajectories were persistent high (7.8%),mid–high (32.2%), middle (43.4%), low–lower (7.4%), and high–low (9.1%). Non-Hispanic black race/ethnicity, lower household income, and low parent education were associated with membership in this high–low trajectory. High–low trajectory membership was associated with higher BMI and depressive symptoms in non-Hispanic white subjects but was not associated with depressive symptoms. It was associated with lower BMI only after adjustment for BMI in adolescence in non-Hispanic black subjects.

conclusionsSSS is relatively stable in adolescence and the transition to adulthood, and it generally reflects objective markers of social advantage. However, socially disadvantaged youth with high SSS in early adolescence may be at increased health risk.

Indexed as

Adolescent DevelopmentHealth StatusSocial ClassSocial EnvironmentAdolescentAdultBlack PeopleCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26324868
PMCPMC4552092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.