Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26324767›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Female-Specific Downregulation of Tissue Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils Drives Impaired Regulatory T Cell and Amplified Effector T Cell Responses in Autoimmune Dry Eye Disease.

Yuan Gao, Kyungji Min, Yibing Zhang, John Su, Matthew Greenwood, Karsten Gronert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Proresolving mediator profiles in cerebrospinal fluid are linked with disease severity and outcome in adults with tuberculous meningitis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Ocular surface immune cell diversity in dry eye disease.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Review
  14. T-Cell Repertoire Analysis in the Conjunctiva of Murine Dry Eye Model.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan GaoVision Science Program, School of Optometry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94598.
Kyungji MinVision Science Program, School of Optometry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94598.
Yibing ZhangVision Science Program, School of Optometry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94598.
John SuVision Science Program, School of Optometry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94598.
Matthew GreenwoodVision Science Program, School of Optometry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94598.
Karsten GronertVision Science Program, School of Optometry, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94598 kgronert@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

UC Berkeley Vision Science COREP30EY003176 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RICHARD H KRAMER · 1985 to 2026
$16.4M
Regulatory Tissue Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes Determinants of Ocular Immune ResponsesR01EY026082 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GRONERT, KARSTEN · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
Sex-specific Regulation of Acute Inflammation and ResolutionR01EY022208 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GRONERT, KARSTEN · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS EY022208NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003176NEI NIH HHS P30EY003176NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022208NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026082
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune-driven dry eye disease primarily affects women; the cause for this sex-specific prevalence is unknown. Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) have distinct phenotypes that drive inflammation but also regulate lymphocytes and are the rate-limiting cell for generating anti-inflammatory lipoxin A4 (LXA4). Estrogen regulates the LXA4 circuit to induce delayed female-specific wound healing in the cornea. However, the role of PMNs in dry eye disease remains unexplored. We discovered an LXA4-producing tissue PMN population in the corneal limbus, lacrimal glands, and cervical lymph nodes of healthy male and female mice. These tissue PMNs, unlike inflammatory PMNs, expressed a highly amplified LXA4 circuit and were sex-specifically regulated during immune-driven dry eye disease. Desiccating stress in females, unlike in males, triggered a remarkable decrease in lymph node PMN and LXA4 formation that remained depressed during dry eye disease. Depressed lymph node PMN and LXA4 in females correlated with an increase in effector T cells (Th1 and Th17), a decrease in regulatory T cells (Treg), and increased dry eye pathogenesis. Ab depletion of tissue PMN abrogated LXA4 formation in lymph nodes, as well as caused a marked increase in Th1 and Th17 cells and a decrease in Tregs. To establish an immune-regulatory role for PMN-derived LXA4 in dry eye, females were treated with LXA4. LXA4 treatment markedly inhibited Th1 and Th17 and amplified Treg in draining lymph nodes, while reducing dry eye pathogenesis. These results identify female-specific regulation of LXA4-producing tissue PMN as a potential key factor in aberrant effector T cell activation and initiation of immune-driven dry eye disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesDown-RegulationDry Eye SyndromesEstrogensFemaleLacrimal ApparatusLimbus CorneaeLipoxinsLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte CountMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophilsEstrogenslipoxin A4Lipoxins

Identifiers

PMID26324767
PMCPMC4575884
OpenAlexW1949785099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.