ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2015
Patient characteristics and frequency of bodily distress syndrome in primary care: a cross-sectional study.
Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT06232473 (Efficacy of Patient Education and Duloxetine, Alone or in Combination, for Patients With Multisystem Functional Somatic Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Efficacy of Patient Education and Duloxetine, Alone or in Combination, for Patients With Multisystem Functional Somatic Disorder
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- Recruiting patients with persistent physical symptoms and no specific diagnosis for clinical trials in primary care: a qualitative study of four scenarios.Primary health care research & development · 2025Article
- Designing and Developing an eHealth Program for Patients With Persistent Physical Symptoms: Usability Study.JMIR human factors · 2023Article
- Non-Cardiac Chest Pain as a Persistent Physical Symptom: Psychological Distress and Workability.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- A multicenter study of bodily distress syndrome in Chinese outpatient hospital care: prevalence and associations with psychosocial variables.BMC psychiatry · 2022Article
- "I'm So Tired": Fatigue as a Persistent Physical Symptom among Working People Experiencing Exhaustion Disorder.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- Development of an eHealth programme for self-management of persistent physical symptoms: a qualitative study on user needs in general practice.BMC family practice · 2021Article
- Irritable bowel, chronic widespread pain, chronic fatigue and related syndromes are prevalent and highly overlapping in the general population: DanFunD.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Persistent unexplained physical symptoms: a prospective longitudinal cohort study in UK primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019Article
- Evaluating Commonalities Across Medically Unexplained Symptoms.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Statistical complexity of reasons for encounter in high users of out of hours primary care: analysis of a national service.BMC health services research · 2019Article
- Novel primary care treatment package for patients with medically unexplained symptoms: a cohort intervention study.BJGP open · 2018Article
- "Medically unexplained" symptoms and symptom disorders in primary care: prognosis-based recognition and classification.BMC family practice · 2017Article
- Multiple somatic symptoms in primary care patients: a cross-sectional study of consultation content, clinical management strategy and burden of encounter.BMC family practice · 2016Article
- Mental health care use in medically unexplained and explained physical symptoms: findings from a general population study.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2016Article
- Bodily distress syndrome: A new diagnosis for functional disorders in primary care?BMC family practice · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedCorrection.2015
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBodily distress syndrome (BDS) is a newly proposed diagnosis of medically unexplained symptoms, which is based on empirical research in primary care.
aimTo estimate the frequency of BDS in primary care and describe the characteristics of patients with BDS. DESIGN AND
settingA cross-sectional study of primary care patients in urban and rural areas of Central Denmark Region.
methodData were obtained from GP one-page registration forms, patient questionnaires (including a checklist for BDS), and national registers.
resultsA total of 1356 primary care patients were included, of whom 230 patients (17.0%, 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 15.0 to 19.1) fulfilled the BDS criteria. BDS was more common among primary care patients aged 41-65 years (odds ratio [OR] = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.3 to 3.0) and was equally frequent among males and females (female sex, OR 0.9, 95% CI = 0.6 to 1.3). Patients with BDS were characterised by poor health-related quality of life (HRQOL) on the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey, that is, physical component summary scores <40 (OR 20.5, 95% CI = 12.9 to 32.4) and mental component summary scores <40 (OR 3.5, 95% CI = 2.2 to 5.6). Furthermore, patients with BDS were more likely to have high scores on the Symptom Checklist for anxiety (OR 2.2, 95% CI = 1.4 to 3.4) and depression (OR 5.1, 95% CI = 3.3 to 7.9), but regression analyses showed that mental morbidity did not account for the poor HRQOL.
conclusionBDS is common among primary care patients, and patients with BDS have a higher probability of poor HRQOL and mental health problems.
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