Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26324465›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2016

Protection and pathology in TB: learning from the zebrafish model.

Annemarie H Meijer

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Frontiers in tuberculosis · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. mSystems · 2023
    Article
  12. Vitamin BMicrobiome · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. One Host-Multiple Applications: Zebrafish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. LC3-Associated Phagocytosis in Bacterial Infection.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annemarie H MeijerInstitute of Biology, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC, Leiden, The Netherlands. a.h.meijer@biology.leidenuniv.nl.
University of Applied Sciences Leiden · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zebrafish has earned its place among animal models of tuberculosis. Its natural pathogen, Mycobacterium marinum, shares major virulence factors with the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In adult zebrafish, which possess recombination-activated adaptive immunity, it can cause acute infection or a chronic progressive disease with containment of mycobacteria in well-structured, caseating granulomas. In addition, a low-dose model that closely mimics human latent infection has recently been developed. These models are used alongside infection of optically transparent zebrafish embryos and larvae that rely on innate immunity and permit non-invasive visualization of the early stages of developing granulomas that are inaccessible in other animal models. By microinjecting mycobacteria intravenously or into different tissues, systemic and localized infections can be induced, each useful for studying particular aspects of early pathogenesis, such as phagocyte recruitment, granuloma expansion and maintenance, vascularization of granulomas, and the phagocyte-mediated dissemination of mycobacteria. This has contributed to new insights into the mycobacteria-driven mechanisms that promote granuloma formation, the double-edged role of inflammation, the mechanisms of macrophage cell death that favor disease progression, and the host-protective role of autophagy. As a result, zebrafish models are now increasingly used to explore strategies for adjunctive therapy of tuberculosis with host-directed drugs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyDisease Models, AnimalGranulomaHumansMacrophagesMycobacterium tuberculosisNeutrophilsToll-Like ReceptorsTuberculosisZebrafishToll-Like ReceptorsAutophagyGranulomaInflammationInnate immunityMycobacterium marinumTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26324465
PMCPMC4779130
OpenAlexW1891961100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.