Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26324281›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Rapid development of Candida krusei echinocandin resistance during caspofungin therapy.

A Forastiero, V Garcia-Gil, O Rivero-Menendez, R Garcia-Rubio, M C Monteiro, A Alastruey-Izquierdo, R Jordan, I Agorio, E Mellado

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Candidiasis in Diabetes: Five-Year Retrospective on Glycaemic Control.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Exploring the Mechanism of Tannic Acid AgainstPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Genomic Insights ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
  7. Genomic analyses reveal high diversity and rapid evolution ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  8. Candida krusei (Pichia kudriavzevii) multilocus sequence typing and antifungal susceptibility profile in Cameroon.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Phylogenetic analysis of pathogenicVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2023
    Article
  11. Non-Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Raman Spectroscopy of OralInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review on Current Status of Echinocandins Use.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Aneuploidy Enables Cross-Adaptation to Unrelated Drugs.Molecular biology and evolution · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

A ForastieroMycology Reference Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
V Garcia-GilMycology Reference Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
O Rivero-MenendezMycology Reference Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
R Garcia-RubioMycology Reference Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
M C MonteiroMycology Reference Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
A Alastruey-IzquierdoMycology Reference Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
R JordanInfectious Diseases Department, Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
I AgorioMycology Laboratory, Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
E MelladoMycology Reference Laboratory, Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain emellado@isciii.es.
Centro Nacional de Microbiologia · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESHospital Británico de Buenos Aires · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In invasive candidiasis, there has been an epidemiological shift from Candida albicans to non-albicans species infections, including infections with C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, C. tropicalis, and C. krusei. Although the prevalence of C. krusei remains low among yeast infections, its intrinsic resistance to fluconazole raises epidemiological and therapeutic concerns. Echinocandins have in vitro activity against most Candida spp. and are the first-line agents in the treatment of candidemia. Although resistance to echinocandin drugs is still rare, individual cases of C. krusei resistance have been reported in recent years, especially with strains that have been under selective pressure. A total of 15 C. krusei strains, isolated from the blood, urine, and soft tissue of an acute lymphocytic leukemia patient, were analyzed. Strains developed echinocandin resistance during 10 days of caspofungin therapy. The molecular epidemiology of the isolates was investigated using two different typing methods: PCR-based amplification of the species-specific repetitive polymorphic CKRS-1 sequence and multilocus sequence typing. All isolates were genetically related, and the mechanism involved in decreased echinocandin susceptibility was characterized. Clinical resistance was associated with an increase in echinocandin MICs in vitro and was related to three different mutations in hot spot 1 of the target enzyme Fks1p. Molecular evidence of the rapid acquisition of resistance by different mutations in FKS1 highlights the need to monitor the development of resistance in C. krusei infections treated with echinocandin drugs.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCandidaCandidiasisCaspofunginEchinocandinsFemaleHumansLipopeptidesMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginEchinocandinsLipopeptides

Identifiers

PMID26324281
PMCPMC4604417
OpenAlexW1956746940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.