Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26323997›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of hematology2015

A randomized controlled trial comparing darbepoetin alfa doses in red blood cell transfusion-dependent patients with low- or intermediate-1 risk myelodysplastic syndromes.

Jun Ho Jang, Hironori Harada, Hirohiko Shibayama, Ryutaro Shimazaki, Hyeoung-Joon Kim, Kenichi Sawada, Kinuko Mitani

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of hematology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation of the Antimalarial Potential of a Combination ofJournal of parasitology research · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jun Ho JangDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. smcjunhojang@gmail.com.
Hironori HaradaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Hirohiko ShibayamaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ryutaro ShimazakiR&D Division, Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Hyeoung-Joon KimDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Jeollanam-do, Korea.
Kenichi SawadaAkita University, Akita, Japan.
Kinuko MitaniDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, 880, Kitakobayashi, Mibu-machi, Shimotsuga-gun, Tochigi, 321-0293, Japan. kinukom-tky@umin.ac.jp.
Akita University · JPChonnam National University Hwasun Hospital · KRDokkyo Medical University · JPJuntendo University · JPKyowa Kirin (Japan) · JPSamsung Medical Center · KRThe University of Osaka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Darbepoetin alfa (DA) is a standard treatment for anemia in lower-risk MDS. However, to date there has been no comparative study to investigate the initial dosage. We, thus, conducted a randomized controlled trial to elucidate the optimal initial dosage of DA. International Prognostic Scoring System low or intermediate-1 risk MDS patients with hemoglobin levels ≤9.0 g/dL, serum erythropoietin levels ≤500 mIU/mL, and red blood cell transfusion dependency were enrolled. Patients were randomized to receive DA either at 60, 120, or 240 μg/week for 16 weeks followed by continuous administration with dose adjustment up to 48 weeks. Of 17, 18, and 15 patients in the 60, 120, and 240 μg DA groups included in the efficacy analysis, 64.7, 44.4, and 66.7 %, respectively, achieved the primary endpoint (major or minor erythroid response), while 17.6, 16.7, and 33.3 % achieved major erythroid responses in the initial 16-week period. No clinically significant safety concerns were identified. DA reduced the transfusion requirements effectively and safely in transfusion-dependent, lower-risk MDS patients. Given the highest achievement rate of the major erythroid response in the 240 μg group and the absence of dose-dependent adverse events, 240 μg weekly is the optimal initial dosage.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte TransfusionAgedAged, 80 and overDarbepoetin alfaDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMiddle AgedMyelodysplastic SyndromesRisk FactorsDarbepoetin alfaDarbepoetin alfaEPOErythropoiesis-stimulating agentMDSMyelodysplastic syndromes

Identifiers

PMID26323997
OpenAlexW1223297137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.