Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26323581›Full record

ArticleImmunology and cell biology2016

The contribution of Chlamydia-specific CD8⁺ T cells to upper genital tract pathology.

Kelly R Vlcek, Weidang Li, Srikanth Manam, Brian Zanotti, Bruce J Nicholson, Kyle H Ramsey, Ashlesh K Murthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology and cell biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CD8iScience · 2026
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  4. Infectivity of a pathogenicity-attenuatedInfection and immunity · 2025
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  12. Insights into innate immune cell evasion byFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Characterization of Pathogenic CD8Infection and immunity · 2022
    Article
  18. Multi-component prime-boostFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly R VlcekDepartment of Pathology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
Weidang LiDepartment of Pathology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
Srikanth ManamDepartment of Pathology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
Brian ZanottiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
Bruce J NicholsonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Kyle H RamseyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
Ashlesh K MurthyDepartment of Pathology, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL, USA.
Midwestern University · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

MECHANISM(S) OF CD8 T CELL-MEDIATED CHLAMYDIA-INDUCED REPRODUCTIVE PATHOLOGYR15AI101920 · NIAID · MIDWESTERN UNIVERSITY (GLENDALE AZ) · PI LI, WEIDANG · 2013 to 2019
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS 1R15AI101920NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI101920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genital chlamydial infections lead to severe upper reproductive tract pathology in a subset of untreated women. We demonstrated previously that tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-producing CD8(+) T cells contribute significantly to chlamydial upper genital tract pathology in female mice. In addition, we observed that minimal chlamydial oviduct pathology develops in OT-1 transgenic (OT-1) mice, wherein the CD8(+) T-cell repertoire is restricted to recognition of the ovalbumin peptide Ova(257-264), suggesting that non-Chlamydia-specific CD8(+) T cells may not be responsible for chlamydial pathogenesis. In the current study, we evaluated whether antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells mediate chlamydial pathology. Groups of wild-type (WT) C57BL/6J, OT-1 mice, and OT-1 mice replete with WT CD8(+) T cells (1 × 10(6) cells per mouse intravenously) were infected intravaginally with C. muridarum (5 × 10(4) IFU/mouse). Serum total anti-Chlamydia antibody and total splenic anti-Chlamydia interferon (IFN)-γ and TNF-α responses were comparable among the three groups of animals. However, Chlamydia-specific IFN-γ and TNF-α production from purified splenic CD8(+) T cells of OT-1 mice was minimal, whereas responses in OT-1 mice replete with WT CD8(+) T cells were comparable to those in WT animals. Vaginal chlamydial clearance was comparable between the three groups of mice. Importantly, the incidence and severity of oviduct and uterine horn pathology was significantly reduced in OT-1 mice but reverted to WT levels in OT-1 mice replete with WT CD8(+) T cells. Collectively, these results demonstrate that Chlamydia-specific CD8(+) T cells contribute significantly to upper genital tract pathology.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BacterialCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia muridarumFemaleGenitalia, FemaleInterferon-gammaLymphocyte DepletionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicOvalbuminPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaAntibodies, BacterialInterferon-gammaOvalbuminPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26323581
PMCPMC4747851
OpenAlexW1260970261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.