Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26323329›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2016

Marrow adipogenesis and bone loss that parallels estrogen deficiency is slowed by low-intensity mechanical signals.

D Krishnamoorthy, D M Frechette, B J Adler, D E Green, M E Chan, C T Rubin

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. High fat diet causes inferior vertebral structure and function without disc degeneration in RAGE-KO mice.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
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  11. Obesity-Induced Changes in Bone Marrow Homeostasis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
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  15. Low-intensity vibration increases cartilage thickness in obese mice.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D KrishnamoorthyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
D M FrechetteDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
B J AdlerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
D E GreenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
M E ChanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
C T RubinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA. clinton.rubin@sunysb.edu.
Stony Brook University · US

Funding

AUGMENTATION OF TRABECULAR BONE BY LOW MAGNITUDE STRAINR01AR043498 · NIAMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI RUBIN, CLINTON T · 1997 to 2012
$2.8M
Harnessing mechanical signals to control mesenchymal stem cell fateR01EB014351 · NIBIB · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI JUDEX, STEFAN, RUBIN, CLINTON T · 2012 to 2014
$1.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR043498NIBIB NIH HHS EB014351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledOvariectomized mice were used to assess the ability of low-intensity vibrations to protect bone microarchitecture and marrow composition. Results indicate that low-intensity vibrations (LIV), introduced 2 weeks postsurgery, slows marrow adipogenesis in OVX mice but does not restore the bone within the period studied. However, immediate application of LIV partially protects quality.

introductionThe aim of this study was to evaluate consequences of estrogen depletion on bone marrow (BM) phenotype and bone microarchitecture, and effects of mechanical signals delivered as LIV on modulating these changes.

methodsLIV (0.3 g, 90 Hz) was applied to C57BL/6 mice immediately following ovariectomy or 2 weeks postestrogen withdrawal for 2 (ST-LIV) or 6 weeks (LT-LIV), respectively. Sham-operated age-matched controls (ST-AC, LT-AC) and ovariectomized controls (ST-OVX, LT-OVX) received sham LIV treatment. Bone microstructure was evaluated through μCT and BM adipogenesis through histomorphometry, serum markers, and genes expression analysis.

resultsLT-OVX increased BM adipogenesis relative to LT-AC (+136 %, p ≤ 0.05), while LT-LIV introduced for 6w suppressed this adipose encroachment (-55 %, p ≤ 0.05). In parallel with the fatty marrow, LT-OVX showed a marked loss of trabecular bone, -40 % (p ≤ 0.05) in the first 2 weeks following ovariectomy compared to LT-AC. Application of LT-LIV for 6w following this initial 2w bone loss failed to restore the lost trabeculae but did initiate an anabolic response as indicated by increased serum alkaline phosphatase (+26 %, p ≤ 0.05). In contrast, application of LIV immediately following ovariectomy was more efficacious in the protection of trabecular bone, with a +29 % (p > 0.05) greater BV/TV compared to ST-OVX at the 2w time period.

conclusionsLIV can mitigate adipocyte accumulation in OVX marrow and protect it by favoring osteoblastogenesis over adipogenesis. These data also emphasize the rapidity of bone loss with OVX and provide perspective in the timing of treatments for postmenopausal osteoporosis where sooner is better than later.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAdipogenesisAnimalsBone MarrowEstrogensFemaleHumansMice, Inbred C57BLOsteoblastsOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalOvariectomyTime FactorsVibrationWeight GainX-Ray MicrotomographyEstrogensAdipocyteBone marrowExerciseMechanicalObesityOsteoporosisPostmenopausal

Identifiers

PMID26323329
OpenAlexW1748826709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.