Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26323187›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2015

SOX2 as a novel marker to predict neoplastic progression in Barrett's esophagus.

Sophie van Olphen, Katharina Biermann, Manon C W Spaander, Florine Kastelein, Ewout W Steyerberg, Hans A Stoop, Marco J Bruno, Leendert H J Looijenga

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In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular biomarkers of progression from Barrett's esophagus to esophageal adenocarcinoma.Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
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  16. Stomach Organ and Cell Lineage Differentiation: from Embryogenesis to Adult Homeostasis.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2016
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sophie van OlphenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Katharina BiermannDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Manon C W SpaanderDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Florine KasteleinDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ewout W SteyerbergDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Hans A StoopDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Marco J BrunoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Leendert H J LooijengaDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLUniversity of Saint Mary of the Lake · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe value of Barrett's esophagus (BE) surveillance based on the histological diagnosis of low-grade dysplasia (LGD) remains debated given the lack of adequate risk stratification. The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive value (PV) of SOX2 expression for neoplastic progression in BE patients.

methodsWe conducted a case-control study within a prospective cohort of 720 BE patients. Patients with neoplastic progression, defined as the development of high-grade dysplasia (HGD) or esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), were classified as cases and patients without neoplastic progression were classified as controls. SOX2 expression was determined by immunohistochemistry in more than 12,000 biopsies from 635 patients; these results were combined with our previous p53 immunohistochemical data.

resultsNondysplastic BE showed homogeneous nuclear staining for SOX2, whereas SOX2 was progressively lost in dysplastic BE. Loss of SOX2 was seen in only 2% of biopsy series without dysplasia, in contrast to 28% in LGD and 67% in HGD/EAC. Loss of SOX2 expression was associated with an increased risk of neoplastic progression in BE patients after adjusting for gender, age, BE length, and esophagitis (adjusted relative risk 4.8; 95% CI 3.2-7.0). The positive PV for neoplastic progression increased from 16% with LGD alone to 56% with concurrent loss of SOX2 and aberrant p53 expression.

conclusionsSOX2 expression is lost during transition from nondysplastic BE to HGD/EAC, and it is associated with an increased risk of neoplastic progression. The highest PV is achieved by concurrent loss of SOX2 and aberrant p53 expression in BE patients with LGD. The use of these markers has the potential to significantly improve risk stratification of Barrett surveillance.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedBarrett EsophagusBiomarkersBiopsyCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophagusFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26323187
OpenAlexW2235567636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.