Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26322975›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Mitochondrial Haplogroup T Is Associated with Obesity in Austrian Juveniles and Adults.

Sabine Ebner, Harald Mangge, Helmut Langhof, Martin Halle, Monika Siegrist, Elmar Aigner, Katharina Paulmichl, Bernhard Paulweber, Christian Datz, Wolfgang Sperl and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00482924 (Study for the Investigation of New Individual Risk Profiles and Therapeutic Strategies in Obesity Related Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders.), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00482924 unknown statusnot on this map

Study for the Investigation of New Individual Risk Profiles and Therapeutic Strategies in Obesity Related Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders.

TypeobservationalSponsorMedical University of GrazRan2003 to 2022Enrolled1,500ConditionsObesity, Atherosclerosis, Inflammation, Adiponectin DeficiencyArmsLifestyle intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sabine EbnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Harald ManggeClinical Institute for Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria; BioTechMed-Graz, Graz, Austria.
Helmut LanghofKlinik Schönsicht, Berchtesgaden, Germany.
Martin HalleDepartment of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany; Else Kröner-Fresenius-Zentrum, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany.
Monika SiegristDepartment of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Elmar AignerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria; Obesity Research Unit, Paracelsus Medical University and Salzburger Landeskliniken, Salzburg, Austria.
Katharina PaulmichlDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria; Obesity Research Unit, Paracelsus Medical University and Salzburger Landeskliniken, Salzburg, Austria.
Bernhard PaulweberDepartment of Internal Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Christian DatzDepartment of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Oberndorf, Oberndorf, Austria.
Wolfgang SperlDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Barbara KoflerDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Daniel WeghuberDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria; Obesity Research Unit, Paracelsus Medical University and Salzburger Landeskliniken, Salzburg, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent publications have reported contradictory data regarding mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variation and its association with body mass index. The aim of the present study was to compare the frequencies of mtDNA haplogroups as well as control region (CR) polymorphisms of obese juveniles (n = 248) and obese adults (n = 1003) versus normal weight controls (njuvenile = 266, nadults = 595) in a well-defined, ethnically homogenous, age-matched comparative cohort of Austrian Caucasians. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL

findingsUsing SNP analysis and DNA sequencing, we identified the nine major European mitochondrial haplogroups and CR polymorphisms. Of these, only the T haplogroup frequency was increased in the juvenile obese cohort versus the control subjects [11.7% in obese vs. 6.4% in controls], although statistical significance was lost after adjustment for sex and age. Similar data were observed in a local adult cohort, in which haplogroup T was found at a significantly higher frequency in the overweight and obese subjects than in the normal weight group [9.7% vs. 6.2%, p = 0.012, adjusted for sex and age]. When all obese subjects were considered together, the difference in the frequency of haplogroup T was even more clearly seen [10.1% vs. 6.3%, p = 0.002, OR (95% CI) 1.71 (1.2-2.4), adjusted for sex and age]. The frequencies of the T haplogroup-linked CR polymorphisms C16294T and the C16296T were found to be elevated in both the juvenile and the adult obese cohort compared to the controls. Nevertheless, no mtDNA haplogroup or CR polymorphism was robustly associated with any of several investigated metabolic and cardiovascular parameters (e.g., blood pressure, blood glucose concentration, triglycerides, cholesterol) in all obese subjects. CONCLUSIONS AND SIGNIFICANCE: By investigation of this large ethnically and geographically homogenous cohort of Middle European Caucasians, only mtDNA haplogroup T was identified as an obesity risk factor.

Indexed as

AdolescentAustriaChildDNA, MitochondrialEthnicityFemaleHaplotypesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitochondriaObesityPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsWhite PeopleDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID26322975
PMCPMC4556186

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.