Trial reportBehavioral sleep medicine2016
Changes in Cognitive Performance Are Associated with Changes in Sleep in Older Adults With Insomnia.
Trial report in Behavioral sleep medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual differences in naturalistic sleep quality and episodic memory performance in young and older adults.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognition through sleep slow-wave activity in older adults.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2026Trial
- The association between slow wave activity and memory improvement following cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in older adults: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Slow-wave sleep during a brief nap is related to reduced cognitive deficits during sleep deprivation.Sleep · 2021Trial
- Randomized, Controlled Trial of Exercise on Objective and Subjective Sleep in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2020Trial
- Task switching in older adults with and without insomnia.Sleep medicine · 2017Trial
- Nightly variations in sleep quality and next-day cognitive performance: an in-home study in healthy older adults.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- Influence of sleep and cardiovascular health on cognitive trajectories in older adults.Neurobiology of aging · 2025Observational
- EEG Abnormalities and Phenotypic Correlates in Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Single-Center Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Physical activity and executive function in Chinese preschool children: the mediating role of sleep problems.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Article
- Pharmacological enhancement of slow-wave activity at an early disease stage improves cognition and reduces amyloid pathology in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024Article
- A pilot time-in-bed restriction intervention behaviorally enhances slow-wave activity in older adults.Frontiers in sleep · 2024Article
- The Interactive Role of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in Episodic Memory in Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023Review
- Entering the MATRICS: the adverse effects of CBT-I on neurocognitive functioning in COMISA individuals.Sleep · 2023Article
- Detection of Insomnia and Its Relationship with Cognitive Impairment, Depression, and Quality of Life in Older Community-Dwelling Mexicans.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Sleep habits are associated with cognition decline in physically robust, but not in frail participants: a longitudinal observational study.Scientific reports · 2022Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The present study examined sleep features associated with cognition in older adults and examined whether sleep changes following insomnia treatment were associated with cognitive improvements. Polysomnography and cognition (recall, working memory, and reasoning) were assessed before and after an insomnia intervention (Brief Behavioral Treatment of Insomnia [BBTI] or information control [IC]) in 77 older adults with insomnia. Baseline wake-after-sleep-onset (WASO) was associated with recall. Greater NREM (nonrapid eye movement) delta power and lower NREM sigma power were associated with greater working memory and reasoning. The insomnia intervention did not improve performance. However, increased absolute delta power and decreased relative sigma power were associated with improved reasoning. Findings suggest that improvements in executive function may occur with changes in NREM architecture.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.