Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26322539›Full record

ArticleJournal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics2015

Evaluation of a Novel Artificial Tear in the Prevention and Treatment of Dry Eye in an Animal Model.

Yujing She, Jinyang Li, Bing Xiao, Huihui Lu, Haixia Liu, Peter A Simmons, Joseph G Vehige, Wei Chen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03074344 (Study on the Effectiveness of Eye-drops Containing Cross-linked Hyaluronic Acid and Coenzyme Q10 in the Treatment of Patients With Mild to Moderate Dry Eye), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03074344 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Study on the Effectiveness of Eye-drops Containing Cross-linked Hyaluronic Acid and Coenzyme Q10 in the Treatment of Patients With Mild to Moderate Dry Eye

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Policlinico "G. Martino"Ran2016 to 2016Enrolled40ConditionsDry Eye SyndromeArmsXLHA+CoQ10, Hyaluronic acid (HA)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Managing the ocular surface after glaucoma filtration surgery: an orphan topic.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Review
  3. Functionalized Hyaluronic Acid for "ACS macro letters · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yujing She1 School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China .
Jinyang Li1 School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China .
Bing Xiao1 School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China .
Huihui Lu1 School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China .
Haixia Liu2 Allergan Clinical Research , Allergan, Inc., Irvine, California.
Peter A Simmons2 Allergan Clinical Research , Allergan, Inc., Irvine, California.
Joseph G Vehige2 Allergan Clinical Research , Allergan, Inc., Irvine, California.
Wei Chen1 School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University , Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China .
Wenzhou Medical University · CNAllergan (Ireland) · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate effects of a novel multi-ingredient artificial tear formulation containing carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) and hyaluronic acid (HA) in a murine dry eye model.

methodsDry eye was induced in mice (C57BL/6) using an intelligently controlled environmental system (ICES). CMC+HA (Optive Fusion™), CMC-only (Refresh Tears(®)), and HA-only (Hycosan(®)) artificial tears and control phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) were administered 4 times daily and compared with no treatment (n = 64 eyes per group). During regimen 1 (prevention regimen), mice were administered artificial tears or PBS for 14 days (starting day 0) while they were exposed to ICES, and assessed on days 0 and 14. During regimen 2 (treatment regimen), mice exposed to ICES for 14 days with no intervention were administered artificial tears or PBS for 14 days (starting day 14) while continuing exposure to ICES, and assessed on days 0, 14, and 28. Corneal fluorescein staining and conjunctival goblet cell density were measured.

resultsArtificial tear-treated mice had significantly better outcomes than control groups on corneal staining and goblet cell density (P < 0.01). Mice administered CMC+HA also showed significantly lower corneal fluorescein staining and higher goblet cell density, compared with CMC (P < 0.01) and HA (P < 0.05) in both regimens 1 and 2.

conclusionsThe artificial tear formulation containing CMC and HA was effective in preventing and treating environmentally induced dry eye. Improvements observed for corneal fluorescein staining and conjunctival goblet cell retention suggest that this combination may be a viable treatment option for dry eye disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumConjunctivaCorneaDisease Models, AnimalDry Eye SyndromesFemaleFluoresceinFluorescent DyesGoblet CellsHyaluronic AcidLubricant Eye DropsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTreatment OutcomeCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumFluoresceinFluorescent DyesHyaluronic AcidLubricant Eye Drops

Identifiers

PMID26322539
PMCPMC4675178
OpenAlexW2412960688

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.