Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26322485›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2015

Early social deprivation and the social buffering of cortisol stress responses in late childhood: An experimental study.

Camelia E Hostinar, Anna E Johnson, Megan R Gunnar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  5. Neurodevelopmental effects of early life stress: PFC and cognition.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. The Insidious Influence of Stress: An Integrated Model of Stress, Executive Control, and Psychopathology.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
  14. Somatovisceral influences on emotional development.Emotion review : journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Camelia E HostinarCells to Society, Center on Social Disparities and Health.
Anna E JohnsonInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota.
Megan R GunnarInstitute of Child Development, University of Minnesota.

Funding

Project 3: The neurobiology of adverse early care in rhesus infants....P50MH078105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GUNNAR, MEGAN R · 2009 to 2013
$9.9M
Interdisciplinary Training Program in Cognitive ScienceT32HD007151 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI KERSTEN, DANIEL J · 1985 to 2013
$4.4M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007151NICHD NIH HHS T32HD007151NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH078105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of the present study was to investigate the role of early social deprivation in shaping the effectiveness of parent support to alleviate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis-stress responses of children (ages 8.9-11, M = 9.83 years, SD = .55). The sample was equally divided between children who had been adopted internationally from orphanage care by age 5 (n = 40) and an age- and gender-matched group of nonadopted (NA) children (n = 40). On average, internationally adopted children were invited to the laboratory 7.6 years postadoption (SD = 1.45). We experimentally manipulated the provision of parent support during the 5-min speech preparation period before a modified Trier Social Stress Test (TSST) and examined its effect on levels of salivary cortisol secreted in response to this laboratory stressor. All participants were randomly assigned to receive support from their parent or a stranger. Analyses revealed a significant interaction of support condition and group such that parent support significantly dampened the cortisol-stress response in NA children compared with support from a stranger, whereas the cortisol response curves of postinstitutionalized (PI) children did not differ between the parent- and stranger-support conditions. Cortisol reactivity for PI children in both conditions was lower than that of NA children in the stranger-support condition. Social deprivation during the first few years of life may shape neurobehavioral development in ways that reduce selective responses to caregivers versus strangers.

Indexed as

ParentingPsychosocial DeprivationStress, PsychologicalAdoptionChildChild, InstitutionalizedFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMalePituitary-Adrenal SystemRandom AllocationSalivaHydrocortisone

Identifiers

PMID26322485
PMCPMC4623953

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.