Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26322282›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biomedical research2015

Protective effects of forced exercise against methylphenidate-induced anxiety, depression and cognition impairment in rat.

Majid Motaghinejad, Manijeh Motevalian, Setare Farokhi Larijani, Zohreh Khajehamedi

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Article in Advanced biomedical research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Review
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  8. Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2019
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Majid MotaghinejadDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine and Razi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Manijeh MotevalianDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine and Razi Drug Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Setare Farokhi LarijaniDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
Zohreh KhajehamediDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMethylphenidate (MPH), a neural stimulant, can cause damages to brain; the chronic neurochemical and behavioral effects of MPH remain unclear. Exercise lowers stress and anxiety and can act as non-pharmacologic neuroprotective agent. In this study protective effects of exercise in MPH-induced anxiety, depression and cognition impairment were investigated. MATERIALS AND

methodsSeventy adult male rats were divided randomly into five groups. Group 1 served as negative control, received normal saline (0.2 ml/rat) for 21 days, group 2 and 3 (as positive controls) received MPH (10 and 20 mg/kg) for 21 days. Groups 4 and 5 concurrently were treated with MPH (10 and 20 mg/kg) and forced exercise for 21 days. On day 21, Elevated Plus Maze (EPM), Open Field Test (OFT), Forced Swim Test (FST) and Tail Suspension Test (TST) were used to investigate the level of anxiety and depression in animals. In addition between 17(th) and 21(th) days, Morris Water Maze (MWM) was applied to evaluate the effect of MPH on spatial learning and memory.

resultsMPH-treated animals indicated a reflective depression and anxiety in a dose-dependent manner in FST, EPM and TST which were significantly different from the control group and also can significantly attenuate the motor activity and anxiety in OFT. Forced exercise by treadmill can attenuate MPH-induced anxiety, depression and motor activity alteration in OFT. MPH also can disturb learning and memory in MWM and forced exercise can neutralize this effect of MPH.

conclusionWe conclude that forced exercise can be protective in brain against MPH-induced anxiety, depression and cognition alteration.

Indexed as

Anxietycognition impairmentdepressionforced exercisemethylphenidate

Identifiers

PMID26322282
PMCPMC4544126

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.