Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26322248›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical & experimental pathology2012

Sustained Impairments in Brain Insulin/IGF Signaling in Adolescent Rats Subjected to Binge Alcohol Exposures during Development.

Alexandra Ewenczyk, Jason Ziplow, Ming Tong, Tran Le, Suzanne M de la Monte

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical & experimental pathology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Growth Factors and Alcohol Use Disorder.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alexandra EwenczykDepartments of Pathology (Neuropathology), Neurology, Neurosurgery & Medicine and the Liver Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI.
Jason ZiplowDepartments of Pathology (Neuropathology), Neurology, Neurosurgery & Medicine and the Liver Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI.
Ming TongDepartments of Pathology (Neuropathology), Neurology, Neurosurgery & Medicine and the Liver Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI.
Tran LeDepartments of Pathology (Neuropathology), Neurology, Neurosurgery & Medicine and the Liver Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI.
Suzanne M de la MonteDepartments of Pathology (Neuropathology), Neurology, Neurosurgery & Medicine and the Liver Research Center, Rhode Island Hospital and the Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, Providence, RI.
Brown University · US

Funding

Ethanol, IRS-1 Signaling and Neuronal MigrationR37AA011431 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI DE LA MONTE, SUZANNE M. · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
EFFECTS OF ETHANOL ON INSULIN SIGNALING IN THE BRAINR01AA012908 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI DE LA MONTE, SUZANNE M. · 2003 to 2013
$3.0M
Midcareer Investigator Award in Alcohol-Related Human Disease ResearchK24AA016126 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI DE LA MONTE, SUZANNE M. · 2006 to 2010
$744k
NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA016126NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012908NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA011431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic or binge ethanol exposures during development can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) which consists of an array of neurobehavioral deficits, together with structural, molecular, biochemical, and neurotransmitter abnormalities in the brain. Previous studies showed that perinatal neurodevelopmental defects in FASD are associated with inhibition of brain insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling. However, it is not known whether sustained abnormalities in adolescent brain structure and function are mediated by the same phenomena.

aimsUsing an early postnatal (3

methodsLong Evans male rats were treated with 50 µl of saline (vehicle) or 2 mg/kg of ethanol by i.p. injection on postnatal days (P) 2, 4, 6, and 8. On P19-20, rats were subjected to rotarod testing of motor function, and on P30, they were sacrificed to harvest cerebella for histological, molecular, and biochemical studies.

resultsBinge ethanol exposures impaired motor function, caused sustained cerebellar hypocellularity, and reduced neuronal and oligodendrocyte gene expression. These effects were associated with significant deficits in insulin and IGF signaling, including impaired receptor binding, reduced Akt, and increased GSK-3β activation.

conclusionsFASD-associated neurobehavioral, structural, and functional abnormalities in young adolescent brains may be mediated by sustained inhibition of insulin/IGF-1 signaling needed for cell survival, neuronal plasticity, and myelin maintenance.

Indexed as

AdolescenceBrain developmentBrain insulin resistanceCentral nervous systemCerebellumFetal alcohol syndromeInsulin signalingMotor functionReceptor binding

Identifiers

PMID26322248
PMCPMC4550301
OpenAlexW2327887247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.