ReviewWorld journal of diabetes2015
Magnesium and type 2 diabetes.
Review in World journal of diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
116 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 264 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comprehensive Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Oral magnesium supplements and insulin resistance in individuals with diabetes and pre-diabetes: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effects of magnesium supplementation on muscle soreness in different type of physical activities: a systematic review.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of magnesium supplementation on improving hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension in type 2 diabetes: A pooled analysis of 24 randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Magnesium and health outcomes: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational and intervention studies.European journal of nutrition · 2020Pooled it
- Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis Unravels Interactions between Magnesium Homeostasis and Metabolic Phenotypes.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2018Pooled it
- Effect of magnesium supplementation on glucose metabolism in people with or at risk of diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind randomized controlled trials.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2016Pooled it
- Effects of Ready-to-Eat-Cereals on Key Nutritional and Health Outcomes: A Systematic Review.PloS one · 2016Pooled it
- Feasibility and preliminary biomarker responses to capsules containing green coffee extract enriched with magnesium di-malate in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial.Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Magnesium from Deep Seawater as a Potentially Effective Natural Product against Insulin Resistance: A Randomized Trial.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Trial
- The Effect of Magnesium Supplementation on Insulin Resistance and Metabolic Profiles in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Randomized Clinical Trial.Biological trace element research · 2024Trial
- The effect of perioperative magnesium sulfate on blood sugar in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing cardiac surgery: A double-blinded randomized study.Annals of cardiac anaesthesiaTrial
- The dietary calcium-to-magnesium ratio and its association with glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Chitosan-based nano-encapsulation enhances the anti-diabetic efficacy of Eremina desertorum extract by ameliorating hyperglycemia, oxidative stress, and inflammation in diabetic rats.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2026Article
- Serum magnesium deficiency and its metabolic-vascular correlates in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital.BMC research notes · 2026Article
- Magnesium at the Neurovascular Interface: A Narrative Review of Atherosclerosis, Peripheral Arterial Disease, and Neuropathic Pain.Nutrients · 2026Review
56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes is frequently associated with both extracellular and intracellular magnesium (Mg) deficits. A chronic latent Mg deficit or an overt clinical hypomagnesemia is common in patients with type 2 diabetes, especially in those with poorly controlled glycemic profiles. Insulin and glucose are important regulators of Mg metabolism. Intracellular Mg plays a key role in regulating insulin action, insulin-mediated-glucose-uptake and vascular tone. Reduced intracellular Mg concentrations result in a defective tyrosine-kinase activity, postreceptorial impairment in insulin action and worsening of insulin resistance in diabetic patients. A low Mg intake and an increased Mg urinary loss appear the most important mechanisms that may favor Mg depletion in patients with type 2 diabetes. Low dietary Mg intake has been related to the development of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Benefits of Mg supplementation on metabolic profiles in diabetic patients have been found in most, but not all clinical studies and larger prospective studies are needed to support the potential role of dietary Mg supplementation as a possible public health strategy in diabetes risk. The aim of this review is to revise current evidence on the mechanisms of Mg deficiency in diabetes and on the possible role of Mg supplementation in the prevention and management of the disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.