Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26322128›Full record

ArticleFibrogenesis & tissue repair2015

Enhanced chemokine-receptor expression, function, and signaling in healthy African American and scleroderma-patient monocytes are regulated by caveolin-1.

Rebecca Lee, Charles Reese, Beth Perry, Jonathan Heywood, Michael Bonner, Marina Zemskova, Richard M Silver, Stanley Hoffman, Elena Tourkina

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fibrogenesis & tissue repair, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cav-1 deficiency induces cardiac dysfunction via the AdipoR1-AMPK-mTOR autophagy pathway.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  3. Revolutionizing Autoimmune Research: The Role of Caveolin-1.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025
    Review
  4. CD45+/ Col I+ Fibrocytes: Major source of collagen in the fibrotic lung, but not in passaged fibroblast cultures.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The Role of CCL24 in Systemic Sclerosis.Rambam Maimonides medical journal · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Involvement of caveolin-1 in skin diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca LeeDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street Suite 816, MSC 637, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Charles ReeseDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street Suite 816, MSC 637, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Beth PerryDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street Suite 816, MSC 637, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Jonathan HeywoodDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street Suite 816, MSC 637, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Michael BonnerDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street Suite 816, MSC 637, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Marina ZemskovaDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street Suite 816, MSC 637, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Richard M SilverDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street Suite 816, MSC 637, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Stanley HoffmanDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street Suite 816, MSC 637, Charleston, SC 29425 USA ; Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street Suite 816, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Elena TourkinaDivision of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street Suite 816, MSC 637, Charleston, SC 29425 USA ; Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, 96 Jonathan Lucas Street Suite 816, Charleston, SC 29425 USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR000062 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$9.4M
Sphingosine Kinase in Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)P60AR049459 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SILVER, RICHARD M. · 2003 to 2007
$6.0M
MUSC FACIL EXPANSION &RENOV: SLE C06RR015455 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
Caveolin-1 Regulates Monocyte-Fibrocyte Lineage Cell Functions via CXCR4R01AR062078 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOURKINA, ELENA · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory roles of caveolin-1 in lung diseaseK01AR054143 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOURKINA, ELENA · 2007 to 2011
$588k
Caveolin-1 regulation of altered functions of scleroderma fibrocytesR03AR056767 · NIAMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOURKINA, ELENA · 2009 to 2011
$218k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000062NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015455NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR054143NIAMS NIH HHS P60 AR049459NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062078NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR056767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA major health disparity suffered by African Americans (AA) is a predisposition toward fibrotic diseases of the skin, lung, and other organs. We previously showed that healthy AA and scleroderma (systemic sclerosis (SSc)) patient monocytes share biochemical and functional differences from control Caucasian (C) monocytes that may predispose AA to SSc. The central difference is a decrease in caveolin-1. Low caveolin-1 levels promote monocyte migration, their differentiation into fibrocytes, and fibrocyte recruitment into fibrotic tissues. Here we have greatly expanded our studies on the mechanism of action in fibrosis of caveolin-1 in AA and SSc monocytes.

resultsExpression of chemokine receptors (CCR1, CCR2, CCR3) is enhanced in healthy AA monocytes compared to healthy C monocytes and further increased in SSc monocytes. A parallel increase in function occurs assessed by migration toward chemokines MCP-1 and MCP-3. Chemokine-receptor expression and function are inhibited by the caveolin-1 scaffolding domain peptide (CSD) via its action as a surrogate for caveolin-1. Cells bearing chemokine receptors accumulate to high levels in fibrotic lung and skin tissue from SSc patients and from mice treated with bleomycin. This accumulation is almost completely blocked in mice treated with CSD. In signaling studies, Src activation is enhanced in AA monocytes compared to C monocytes and further increased in SSc monocytes. Lyn is also highly activated in SSc monocytes. Src and Lyn activation are inhibited by CSD. Src and Lyn's roles in monocyte migration were demonstrated using specific inhibitors.

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first report that the expression and function of CCR1, CCR2, and CCR3 are upregulated in monocytes from healthy AA and from SSc patients via molecular mechanisms involving caveolin-1, Src/Lyn, and MEK/ERK. The results suggest that the migration/recruitment of monocytes and fibrocytes into fibrotic tissues, mediated at least in part by CCR1, CCR2, and CCR3, plays a major role in the progression of lung and skin fibrosis and in the predisposition of AA to fibrotic diseases. Our findings further suggest that chemokine receptors and signaling molecules, particularly caveolin-1, that control their expression/function are promising targets for treating fibrotic diseases.

Identifiers

PMID26322128
PMCPMC4551709
OpenAlexW1564896302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.