Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26322116›Full record

ArticleDrugs in context2015

Effect of variations in treatment regimen and liver cirrhosis on exposure to benzodiazepines during treatment of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.

Pavel Gershkovich, Kishor M Wasan, Charles Ribeyre, Fady Ibrahim, John H McNeill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs in context, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Study on the Pharmacokinetics of Diazepam and Its Metabolites in Blood of Chinese People.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2020
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Pavel GershkovichSchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK;
Kishor M WasanCollege of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada;
Charles RibeyreCollege of Pharmacy, University of Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France;
Fady IbrahimPfizer Global Research and Development, Groton Labs, Groton, CT, USA;
John H McNeillFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Pfizer (United States) · USUniversité de Montpellier · FRUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBenzodiazepines (BDZs) are the drugs of choice to prevent the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). Various treatment protocols are published and have been shown to be effective in both office-managed and facility-managed treatment of AWS. The aim of this scientific commentary is to demonstrate the differences in the expected exposure to BDZs during AWS treatment using different treatment regimens available in the literature, in patients with or without alcoholic liver cirrhosis.

methodsDiazepam and lorazepam AWS protocols were examined and reviewed in the literature, and blood plasma levels were examined and compared, respectively.

resultsConsiderable variation in the blood levels with the different dosing schedules was found. Because the drugs are metabolized differently, we have also shown that liver disease affects the blood levels of diazepam, but not of lorazepam.

conclusionsDifferences in treatment regimens, the choice of BDZ, as well as the presence of liver cirrhosis can substantially alter the exposure of patients to drugs used for AWS treatment. Outpatient treatment of AWS has been shown to be relatively safe and effective for the treatment of AWS but patients should be carefully monitored.

Indexed as

alcohol withdrawalarea under curvebenzodiazepinescirrhosisclearancemetabolismoutpatientspharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID26322116
PMCPMC4544271
OpenAlexW2410999545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.