Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26322033›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2015

Characterization of the gut microbiota of Kawasaki disease patients by metagenomic analysis.

Akiko Kinumaki, Tsuyoshi Sekizuka, Hiromichi Hamada, Kengo Kato, Akifumi Yamashita, Makoto Kuroda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Japanese gut microbiome: ecology, uniqueness, and impact on health and disease.Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Gut Microbiota Alterations in Patients With Kawasaki Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akiko KinumakiDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo Bunkyo-ku, Japan ; Laboratory of Bacterial Genomics, Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases Shinjuku-ku, Japan.
Tsuyoshi SekizukaLaboratory of Bacterial Genomics, Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases Shinjuku-ku, Japan.
Hiromichi HamadaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Yachiyo Medical Center, Tokyo Women's Medical University Yachiyo, Japan.
Kengo KatoLaboratory of Bacterial Genomics, Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases Shinjuku-ku, Japan.
Akifumi YamashitaLaboratory of Bacterial Genomics, Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases Shinjuku-ku, Japan.
Makoto KurodaLaboratory of Bacterial Genomics, Pathogen Genomics Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases Shinjuku-ku, Japan.
National Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPTokyo Women's Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute febrile illness of early childhood. Previous reports have suggested that genetic disease susceptibility factors, together with a triggering infectious agent, could be involved in KD pathogenesis; however, the precise etiology of this disease remains unknown. Additionally, previous culture-based studies have suggested a possible role of intestinal microbiota in KD pathogenesis. In this study, we performed metagenomic analysis to comprehensively assess the longitudinal variation in the intestinal microbiota of 28 KD patients. Several notable bacterial genera were commonly extracted during the acute phase, whereas a relative increase in the number of Ruminococcus bacteria was observed during the non-acute phase of KD. The metagenomic analysis results based on bacterial species classification suggested that the number of sequencing reads with similarity to five Streptococcus spp. (S. pneumonia, pseudopneumoniae, oralis, gordonii, and sanguinis), in addition to patient-derived Streptococcus isolates, markedly increased during the acute phase in most patients. Streptococci include a variety of pathogenic bacteria and probiotic bacteria that promote human health; therefore, this further species discrimination could comprehensively illuminate the KD-associated microbiota. The findings of this study suggest that KD-related Streptococci might be involved in the pathogenesis of this disease.

Indexed as

gut microbiotaKawasaki diseasemetagenomic analysismitis groupStreptococcus

Identifiers

PMID26322033
PMCPMC4531854
OpenAlexW1636119621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.