Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26321962›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in physiology2015

Vascular stiffness in insulin resistance and obesity.

Guanghong Jia, Annayya R Aroor, Vincent G DeMarco, Luis A Martinez-Lemus, Gerald A Meininger, James R Sowers

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04259606 (Effect of Cassia Cinnamon on Arterial Stiffness Parameters in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus), which is not on this map. Cited by 98 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04259606 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Cassia Cinnamon on Arterial Stiffness Parameters in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of GuadalajaraRan2018 to 2022Enrolled30ConditionsArterial StiffnessArmsCassia Cinnamon, Calcined magnesia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Regulation of histones in thromboinflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review

38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guanghong JiaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Missouri School of Medicine Columbia, MO, USA ; Research Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital Columbia, MO, USA.
Annayya R AroorDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Missouri School of Medicine Columbia, MO, USA ; Research Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital Columbia, MO, USA.
Vincent G DeMarcoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Missouri School of Medicine Columbia, MO, USA ; Research Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital Columbia, MO, USA ; Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine Columbia, MO, USA.
Luis A Martinez-LemusResearch Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital Columbia, MO, USA ; Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine Columbia, MO, USA ; Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri Columbia, MO, USA.
Gerald A MeiningerDepartment of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine Columbia, MO, USA ; Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri Columbia, MO, USA.
James R SowersDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Missouri School of Medicine Columbia, MO, USA ; Research Service, Harry S Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital Columbia, MO, USA ; Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri School of Medicine Columbia, MO, USA ; Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri Columbia, MO, USA.
Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

ANG II OPPOSES INS MEDIATED VASORELAXATION &GLU UTILZAR01HL073101 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SOWERS, JAMES RUSSELL · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
Ang II and Overnutrition and Insulin resistance in Cardiovascular TissueR01HL107910 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SOWERS, JAMES RUSSELL · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Interactions of the RAAS and a Western Diet on Insulin Metabolic ActionsI01BX001981 · VA · HARRY S. TRUMAN MEMORIAL VA HOSPITAL · PI LASTRA, GUIDO · 2013 to 2022
–
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073101NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes are associated with a substantially increased prevalence of vascular fibrosis and stiffness, with attendant increased risk of cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease. Although the underlying mechanisms and mediators of vascular stiffness are not well understood, accumulating evidence supports the role of metabolic and immune dysregulation related to increased adiposity, activation of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system, reduced bioavailable nitric oxide, increased vascular extracellular matrix (ECM) and ECM remodeling in the pathogenesis of vascular stiffness. This review will give a brief overview of the relationship between obesity, insulin resistance and increased vascular stiffness to provide a contemporary understanding of the proposed underlying mechanisms and potential therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseaseinsulin resistanceobesityvascular resistance

Identifiers

PMID26321962
PMCPMC4536384
OpenAlexW1571027240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.