Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26321916›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2015

Inhibitory and excitatory axon terminals share a common nano-architecture of their Cav2.1 (P/Q-type) Ca(2+) channels.

Daniel Althof, David Baehrens, Masahiko Watanabe, Noboru Suzuki, Bernd Fakler, Ákos Kulik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Developmental regulation of GABAHistology and histopathology · 2025
    Article
  4. CaNature communications · 2025
    Article
  5. Presynaptic αNeuron · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Nanoarchitecture of CaBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Nanoscale Phosphoinositide Distribution on Cell Membranes of Mouse Cerebellar Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. ADAM10-Mediated Ectodomain Shedding Is an Essential Driver of Podocyte Damage.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Presynaptic GABAeLife · 2020
    Article
  17. The control of release probability at nerve terminals.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  18. CaNeuron · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Variations in CaThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel AlthofInstitute of Physiology, University of Freiburg Freiburg, Germany.
David BaehrensInstitute of Physiology, University of Freiburg Freiburg, Germany.
Masahiko WatanabeDepartment of Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University Sapporo, Japan.
Noboru SuzukiDepartment of Animal Genomics, Functional Genomics Institute, Mie University Mie, Japan.
Bernd FaklerInstitute of Physiology, University of Freiburg Freiburg, Germany ; Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg Freiburg, Germany.
Ákos KulikInstitute of Physiology, University of Freiburg Freiburg, Germany ; Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, University of Freiburg Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuning of the time course and strength of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitter release is fundamental for the precise operation of cortical network activity and is controlled by Ca(2+) influx into presynaptic terminals through the high voltage-activated P/Q-type Ca(2+) (Cav2.1) channels. Proper channel-mediated Ca(2+)-signaling critically depends on the topographical arrangement of the channels in the presynaptic membrane. Here, we used high-resolution SDS-digested freeze-fracture replica immunoelectron microscopy together with automatized computational analysis of Cav2.1 immunogold labeling to determine the precise subcellular organization of Cav2.1 channels in both inhibitory and excitatory terminals. Immunoparticles labeling the pore-forming α1 subunit of Cav2.1 channels were enriched over the active zone of the boutons with the number of channels (3-62) correlated with the area of the synaptic membrane. Detailed analysis showed that Cav2.1 channels are non-uniformly distributed over the presynaptic membrane specialization where they are arranged in clusters of an average five channels per cluster covering a mean area with a diameter of about 70 nm. Importantly, clustered arrangement and cluster properties did not show any significant difference between GABAergic and glutamatergic terminals. Our data demonstrate a common nano-architecture of Cav2.1 channels in inhibitory and excitatory boutons in stratum radiatum of the hippocampal CA1 area suggesting that the cluster arrangement is crucial for the precise release of transmitters from the axonal boutons.

Indexed as

Ca2+ channelscluster analysishippocampusquantitative immunoelectron microscopyrat

Identifiers

PMID26321916
PMCPMC4531237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.