Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26321865›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2015

Distinctive and pervasive alterations in aqueous humor protein composition following different types of glaucoma surgery.

Cyril Rosenfeld, Marianne O Price, Xianyin Lai, Frank A Witzmann, Francis W Price

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cyril RosenfeldCornea Research Foundation of America, Indianapolis, IN.
Marianne O PriceCornea Research Foundation of America, Indianapolis, IN.
Xianyin LaiDepartment of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN ; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Frank A WitzmannDepartment of Cellular & Integrative Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Francis W PricePrice Vision Group, Indianapolis, IN.
Cornea Research Foundation of America · USIndiana University School of MedicinePrice Vision Group · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether specific glaucoma surgeries are associated with differences in aqueous humor protein concentrations compared to eyes without filters.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, aqueous humor samples were prospectively collected from control subjects who underwent routine cataract surgery (n=14) and from patients who had different glaucoma filters: Baerveldt aqueous shunt (n=6), Ahmed aqueous shunt (n=6), trabeculectomy (n=5), and Ex-Press trabeculectomy (n=3). Total protein concentrations were determined with Bradford assay. Tryptic digests were analyzed with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Proteins were identified with high confidence using stringent criteria and were quantitatively compared with a label-free platform. Relative protein quantities were compared across groups with ANOVA. Post hoc pair-wise comparisons were adjusted for multiple comparisons.

resultsCompared to the control eyes, the aqueous humor protein concentration was increased approximately tenfold in the Ahmed and Baerveldt eyes and fivefold in the trabeculectomy and Ex-Press eyes. Overall, 718 unique proteins, splice variants, or isoforms were identified. No differences in the protein concentrations were detected between the Baerveldt and Ahmed groups. Likewise, the trabeculectomy and Ex-Press groups were remarkably similar. Therefore, the aqueous shunt groups were pooled, and the trabeculectomy groups were pooled for a three-way comparison with the controls. More than 500 proteins differed significantly in relative abundance (ANOVA p<0.01) among the control, aqueous shunt, and trabeculectomy groups. Functional analyses suggested these alterations in relative protein abundance affected dozens of signaling pathways.

conclusionsDifferent glaucoma surgical procedures were associated with marked increases in the aqueous humor protein concentration and distinctive changes in the relative abundance of numerous proteins involved in multiple signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Aqueous HumorCase-Control StudiesCorneal Endothelial Cell LossCross-Sectional StudiesEye ProteinsFiltering SurgeryGlaucomaGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsHumansPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesProteomeSignal TransductionTandem Mass SpectrometryTrabeculectomyEye ProteinsProteome

Identifiers

PMID26321865
PMCPMC4548793
OpenAlexW1861332739

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.