Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26321241›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2015

The brain gene expression profile of dopamine D2/D3 receptors and associated signaling proteins following amphetamine self-administration.

H Sun, E S Calipari, T J R Beveridge, S R Jones, R Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H SunDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA.
E S CalipariDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA.
T J R BeveridgeDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA.
S R JonesDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA.
R ChenDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA. Electronic address: rchen@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

TROPANE EVALUATION AND GENERAL SCIENTIFIC SERVICES COREP50DA006634 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PORRINO, LINDA J. · 1991 to 2019
$30.8M
A Novel Animal Model of Cocaine AddictionR01DA014030 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JONES, SARA RAULERSON · 2001 to 2015
$3.2M
NEUROSCIENCE OF DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007246 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CHILDERS, STEVEN R · 1991 to 2011
$2.2M
Methylphenidate, Serotonin and Dopamine InteractionsR01DA030161 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JONES, SARA RAULERSON · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
The effect of methylphenidate use and abuse on dopamine system kineticsF31DA031533 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIPARI, ERIN · 2012 to 2013
$63k
NIDA NIH HHS DA006634NIDA NIH HHS DA014030NIDA NIH HHS DA030161NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA031533NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA006634NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014030NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030161NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent neuroadaptations following chronic psychostimulant exposure include reduced striatal dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) levels. The signaling of D2Rs is initiated by Gαi/o proteins and terminated by regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins. The purpose of this study is to examine the association of the drug taking behavior and gene expression profile of D2/D3Rs, and their associated signaling proteins in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) using a rodent model of amphetamine (AMPH) self-administration. Rats were allowed to self-administer AMPH (0.187 mg/kg/infusion for a maximum of 40 injections in 6h daily sessions) for 5 days during which rats showed an escalated rate of AMPH intake across days. AMPH self-administration induced profound brain region-dependent alterations of the targeted genes. There was a positive correlation of the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels of RGS10 between the VTA and the NAc in the control animals, which was abolished by AMPH self-administration. AMPH self-administration also produced a negative correlation of the mRNA levels of RGS7 and RGS19 between the two brain regions, which was not present in the control group. Furthermore, AMPH taking behavior was associated with changes in certain gene expression levels. The mRNA levels of RGS2 and RGS4 in both the VTA and NAc were positively correlated with the rate of AMPH intake. Additionally, the rate of AMPH intake was also positively correlated with RGS10 and negatively correlated with RGS17 and the short form of D2Rs mRNA level in the VTA. Although there were significant changes in the mRNA levels of RGS7 and RGS8 in the NAc, none of these measures were correlated with the rate of AMPH intake. The present study suggested that short-term AMPH self-administration produced pronounced changes in the VTA that were more associated with AMPH taking behavior than changes in the NAc.

Indexed as

AmphetamineAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBrainCentral Nervous System StimulantsGene Expression RegulationMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D3RGS ProteinsRNA, MessengerSelf AdministrationStatistics as TopicTranscriptomeAmphetamineCentral Nervous System StimulantsReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D3RGS ProteinsRNA, Messengeramphetamine self-administrationdopamine D2/D3 receptorsgene expressionGPCR: G protein-coupled receptorGαi/o proteinsRGS proteins

Identifiers

PMID26321241
PMCPMC4591251
OpenAlexW1173032613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.