Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26321050›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2015

Wnt4 is essential to normal mammalian lung development.

Arianna Caprioli, Alethia Villasenor, Lyndsay A Wylie, Caitlin Braitsch, Leilani Marty-Santos, David Barry, Courtney M Karner, Stephen Fu, Stryder M Meadows, Thomas J Carroll and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03342131 (Change of Serum Wnt2 or Wnt4 and the Relationship With Hs-CRP,cTnI and Prognosis in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03342131 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Change of Serum Wnt2 or Wnt4 and the Relationship With Hs-CRP,cTnI and Prognosis in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome

TypeobservationalSponsorThe First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityRan2017 to 2019Enrolled450ConditionsAcute Coronary SyndromeArmsCirculating wnt 2 and wnt 4 concentration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dynamics of primary cilia in endothelial and mesenchymal cells throughout mouse lung development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Development and function of the fetal adrenal.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Tracheal Ring Formation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Arianna CaprioliDept. of Biology and Physical Sciences, Marymount Univ., 2807 N. Glebe Rd., Arlington, VA 22207, USA.
Alethia VillasenorDevelopmental Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, Germany.
Lyndsay A WylieDept. of Genetics, Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Caitlin BraitschDept. of Molecular Biology, Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Leilani Marty-SantosDept. of Molecular Biology, Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
David BarryDept. of Molecular Biology, Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Courtney M KarnerDept. of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington Univ. School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63131, USA.
Stephen FuDept. of Molecular Biology, Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Stryder M MeadowsDept. of Cell and Molecular Biology, Tulane Univ., 2000 Percival Stern Hall, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.
Thomas J CarrollDept. of Molecular Biology, Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Ondine CleaverDept. of Molecular Biology, Univ. of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: ondine.cleaver@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USMarymount University · USMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research · DESouthwestern Medical Center · USTulane University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

UT Southwestern O'Brien Kidney Research Core CenterP30DK079328 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOE, ORSON W · 2007 to 2021
$16.9M
The role of Wnt signaling in kidney tubule formationR01DK080004 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CARROLL, THOMAS JOSEPH · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Endothelial Signals During OrganogenesisR01DK079862 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CLEAVER, ONDINE B · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
Interactions between the stroma and progenitor cells during kidney developmentR01DK095057 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CARROLL, THOMAS JOSEPH · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Delineating a role for non-canonical wnt signaling in PKDR01DK090127 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CARROLL, THOMAS JOSEPH · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Role of cell polarity during islet progenitor specification and differentiationF31DK092098 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARTY-SANTOS, LEILANI MARIE · 2011 to 2014
$88k
NIDDK NIH HHS 5F31DK092098NIDDK NIH HHS DK079862-01NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK092098NIDDK NIH HHS NIH3R01DK079862NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079328NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK079862NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080004NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK090127NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wnt signaling is essential to many events during organogenesis, including the development of the mammalian lung. The Wnt family member Wnt4 has been shown to be required for the development of kidney, gonads, thymus, mammary and pituitary glands. Here, we show that Wnt4 is critical for proper morphogenesis and growth of the respiratory system. Using in situ hybridization in mouse embryos, we identify a previously uncharacterized site of Wnt4 expression in the anterior trunk mesoderm. This expression domain initiates as early as E8.25 in the mesoderm abutting the tracheoesophageal endoderm, between the fusing dorsal aortae and the heart. Analysis of Wnt4(-/-) embryos reveals severe lung hypoplasia and tracheal abnormalities; however, aortic fusion and esophageal development are unaffected. We find decreased cell proliferation in Wnt4(-/-) lung buds, particularly in tip domains. In addition, we observe reduction of the important lung growth factors Fgf9, Fgf10, Sox9 and Wnt2 in the lung bud during early stages of organogenesis, as well as decreased tracheal expression of the progenitor factor Sox9. Together, these data reveal a previously unknown role for the secreted protein Wnt4 in respiratory system development.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationDNA PrimersFibroblast Growth Factor 10Fibroblast Growth Factor 9Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLungMiceMice, KnockoutReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSOX9 Transcription FactorWnt2 ProteinDNA PrimersFgf10 protein, mouseFgf9 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 10Fibroblast Growth Factor 9Sox9 protein, mouseSOX9 Transcription FactorWnt2 ProteinWnt4 ProteinWnt4 protein, mouseCell proliferationFgf10Fgf9Lung developmentTracheaTtf1Wnt2Wnt4

Identifiers

PMID26321050
PMCPMC7050435
OpenAlexW1208097441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.