Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26321029›Full record

ArticleCroatian medical journal2015

The association of lifestyle and stress with poor glycemic control in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2: a Croatian nationwide primary care cross-sectional study.

Valerija Bralić Lang, Biserka Bergman Marković, Davorka Vrdoljak

Open access · diamondAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Croatian medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Characteristics of people with high visit-to-visit glycaemic variability in Type 2 diabetes.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2018
    Observational
  8. Identifying Patterns of Lifestyle Behaviors among People with Type 2 Diabetes in Tianjin, China: A Latent Class Analysis.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Valerija Bralić LangValerija Bralić Lang, Private General Practitioner's Office affiliated to University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, Zvonigradska 9, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia, valerija.bralic.lang@gmail.com.
Biserka Bergman Marković
Davorka Vrdoljak
University of Split · HRUniversity of Zagreb · HR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess lifestyle habits and self-reported stress levels among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and their association with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in general practitioners' (GP) offices in Croatia.

methods449 GPs from all Croatian regions from 2008 to 2010 consecutively recruited up to 20-25 participants diagnosed with T2DM at least 3 years prior to the study, aged ≥40 years, and scheduled for diabetes control check-ups. The recruitment period lasted six months. Lifestyle habits and self-reported stress were assessed using the questionnaire from the Croatian Adult Health Survey.

resultsThe study included 10285 patients with T2DM with mean (±standard deviation) age of 65.7±10.05 years (48.1% men). Mean HbA1c level was 7.57±1.58%. 79% of participants reported insufficient physical activity, 24% reported inappropriate dietary patterns, 56% reported current alcohol consumption, 19% were current smokers, and 85% reported at least medium level of stress. Multivariate analysis showed that having received advice to stop drinking alcohol, inadequate physical activity, consumption of milk and dairy products, adding extra salt, and high level of stress were significantly associated with increased HbA1c (P < 0.05).

conclusionPoor glycemic control was more frequent in patients who had several "unhealthy" lifestyle habits. These results suggest that diabetes patients in Croatia require more specific recommendations on diet, smoking cessation, exercise, and stress control.

Indexed as

Glycemic IndexLife StyleAgedAlcohol DrinkingCroatiaCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietExerciseFeeding BehaviorFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID26321029
PMCPMC4576750
OpenAlexW2398933139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.