Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26320253›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Tissue-Specific Education of Decidual NK Cells.

Andrew M Sharkey, Shiqiu Xiong, Philippa R Kennedy, Lucy Gardner, Lydia E Farrell, Olympe Chazara, Martin A Ivarsson, Susan E Hiby, Francesco Colucci, Ashley Moffett

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Andrew M SharkeyDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; and as168@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-7748
Shiqiu XiongDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; and.
Philippa R KennedyDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; and.
Lucy GardnerDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; and.
Lydia E FarrellDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; and.
Olympe ChazaraDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; and.
Martin A IvarssonDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; and.
Susan E HibyDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; and.
Francesco ColucciCentre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; and Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0SW, United Kingdom.
Ashley MoffettDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; and.
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/09/077/27964Wellcome Trust 085992Wellcome Trust 085992/Z/08/ZWellcome Trust 090108Wellcome Trust 090108/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During human pregnancy, fetal trophoblast cells invade the decidua and remodel maternal spiral arteries to establish adequate nutrition during gestation. Tissue NK cells in the decidua (dNK) express inhibitory NK receptors (iNKR) that recognize allogeneic HLA-C molecules on trophoblast. Where this results in excessive dNK inhibition, the risk of pre-eclampsia or growth restriction is increased. However, the role of maternal, self-HLA-C in regulating dNK responsiveness is unknown. We investigated how the expression and function of five iNKR in dNK is influenced by maternal HLA-C. In dNK isolated from women who have HLA-C alleles that carry a C2 epitope, there is decreased expression frequency of the cognate receptor, KIR2DL1. In contrast, women with HLA-C alleles bearing a C1 epitope have increased frequency of the corresponding receptor, KIR2DL3. Maternal HLA-C had no significant effect on KIR2DL1 or KIR2DL3 in peripheral blood NK cells (pbNK). This resulted in a very different KIR repertoire for dNK capable of binding C1 or C2 epitopes compared with pbNK. We also show that, although maternal KIR2DL1 binding to C2 epitope educates dNK cells to acquire functional competence, the effects of other iNKR on dNK responsiveness are quite different from those in pbNK. This provides a basis for understanding how dNK responses to allogeneic trophoblast affect the outcome of pregnancy. Our findings suggest that the mechanisms that determine the repertoire of iNKR and the effect of self-MHC on NK education may differ in tissue NK cells compared with pbNK.

Indexed as

DeciduaEpitopesFemaleGene FrequencyGenes, MHC Class IHLA-C AntigensHumansKiller Cells, NaturalPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeProtein BindingReceptors, KIR2DL1Receptors, KIR2DL3Receptors, Natural Killer CellTrophoblastsEpitopesHLA-C AntigensKIR2DL1 protein, humanKIR2DL3 protein, humanReceptors, KIR2DL1Receptors, KIR2DL3Receptors, Natural Killer Cell

Identifiers

PMID26320253
PMCPMC4574523
OpenAlexW1902777165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.