Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26320197›Full record

ArticleNeurology2015

Costs of the diagnostic odyssey in children with inherited leukodystrophies.

Jackson Richards, E Kent Korgenski, Rajendu Srivastava, Joshua L Bonkowsky

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02699190 (LeukoSEQ), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02699190 completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

LeukoSEQ: Whole Genome Sequencing as a First-Line Diagnostic Tool for Leukodystrophies

TypeobservationalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2017 to 2024Enrolled236ConditionsLeukodystrophy, White Matter Disease, 4H Syndrome, Adrenoleukodystrophy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Is next generation sequencing for the diagnosis of rare diseases worth its cost? A user-based approach to valuation.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
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  12. Yield of next-generation neuropathy gene panels in axonal neuropathies.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jackson RichardsFrom the Division of Inpatient Medicine, Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (J.L.B.), University of Utah School of Medicine (J.R.), Salt Lake City; Institute for Health Care Delivery Research (R.S.), Intermountain Healthcare (E.K.K.), Salt Lake City, UT.
E Kent KorgenskiFrom the Division of Inpatient Medicine, Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (J.L.B.), University of Utah School of Medicine (J.R.), Salt Lake City; Institute for Health Care Delivery Research (R.S.), Intermountain Healthcare (E.K.K.), Salt Lake City, UT.
Rajendu SrivastavaFrom the Division of Inpatient Medicine, Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (J.L.B.), University of Utah School of Medicine (J.R.), Salt Lake City; Institute for Health Care Delivery Research (R.S.), Intermountain Healthcare (E.K.K.), Salt Lake City, UT.
Joshua L BonkowskyFrom the Division of Inpatient Medicine, Department of Pediatrics (R.S.), and Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics (J.L.B.), University of Utah School of Medicine (J.R.), Salt Lake City; Institute for Health Care Delivery Research (R.S.), Intermountain Healthcare (E.K.K.), Salt Lake City, UT. joshua.bonkowsky@hsc.utah.edu.
Intermountain Healthcare · US

Funding

Trans-Cellular Activation of Transcription to Analyze Dopaminergic Axon ReorganizDP2MH100008 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BONKOWSKY, JOSH LEITCH · 2012 to 2012
$2.2M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS DP2 MH100008NIMH NIH HHS DP2 MH100008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOur objective was to determine the extent of testing and costs solely related to diagnosis (the diagnostic odyssey) in a cohort of children with inherited leukodystrophies.

methodsWe determined all inpatient and outpatient laboratory testing, including brain MRIs obtained for the purpose of diagnosis, over an 8-year time period in a retrospective population cohort of children with inherited leukodystrophies. Costs were determined from an activity-based cost accounting system and were standardized to 2013 constant US dollars.

resultsEach patient had on average 20 tests (range 2-42 tests), with costs of $4,200 (range $357-$15,611). Diagnostic yield plateaued after 25 tests, and costs increased significantly after 32 tests. Fifty-three percent of patients were diagnosed in 20 or fewer tests, compared with 17% if more than 20 tests were performed.

conclusionsOur findings provide details on the amount and costs of testing in children who often undergo a diagnostic odyssey. Our results suggest that diagnostic testing is a relatively modest contributor to the overall health care costs in patients with leukodystrophy, and offer insights into the diagnostic odyssey of children with neurologic impairment.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsChildFemaleHereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating DiseasesHumansLeukodystrophy, Globoid CellLeukodystrophy, MetachromaticMalePelizaeus-Merzbacher DiseaseRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26320197
PMCPMC4603881
OpenAlexW1650040318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.