Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26320069›Full record

ReviewSeminars in oncology2015

The Next Hurdle in Cancer Immunotherapy: Overcoming the Non-T-Cell-Inflamed Tumor Microenvironment.

Thomas F Gajewski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 319 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
319citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

319 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Salivary biomarkers: a promising approach for predicting immunotherapy response in head and neck cancers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cutaneous melanoma.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

259 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Thomas F GajewskiDepartment of Pathology and Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: tgajewsk@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.

Funding

EGR2 in T cell toleranceR01CA161005 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAJEWSKI, THOMAS F · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Countering immune resistance in the melanoma tumor microenvironmentR01CA127475 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAJEWSKI, THOMAS F · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Host STING pathway in anti-tumor immunityR01CA181160 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAJEWSKI, THOMAS F · 2014 to 2016
$984k
Germline and somatic variants associated with melanoma immunophenotypeR01CA198496 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GAJEWSKI, THOMAS F · 2016 to 2016
$433k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA127475NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161005NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181160NCI NIH HHS R01 CA198496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing body of evidence suggests that a major subset of patients with advanced solid tumors shows evidence for a T-cell-inflamed tumor microenvironment. This phenotype has positive prognostic value for several types of early stage cancer, suggesting that the attempt by the host to generate an anti-tumor immune response reflects a biologic process associated with improved patient outcomes. In metastatic disease, the presence of this phenotype appears to be associated with clinical response to several immunotherapies, including cancer vaccines, checkpoint blockade, and adoptive T-cell transfer. With the high rate of clinical response to several of these therapies, along with early data indicating that combination immunotherapies may be even more potent, it seems likely that effective immune-based therapies will become a reality for patients with a range of different cancers that physiologically support the T-cell-inflamed tumor microenvironment in a subset of individuals. Therefore, one of the next significant hurdles will be to develop new therapeutic interventions that will enable these immunotherapies to be effective in patients with the non-T-cell-inflamed phenotype. Rational development of such interventions will benefit from a detailed molecular understanding of the mechanisms that explain the presence or absence of the T-cell-inflamed tumor microenvironment, which in turn will benefit from focused interrogation of patient samples. This iterative "reverse-translational" research strategy has already identified new candidate therapeutic targets and approaches. It is envisioned that the end result of these investigations will be an expanded array of interventions that will broaden the fraction of patients benefitting from immunotherapies in the clinic.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasmsT-LymphocytesTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID26320069
PMCPMC4555998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.