Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26319575›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2015

Why It Is Time to Look Beyond Algal Genes in Photosynthetic Slugs.

Cessa Rauch, Jan de Vries, Sophie Rommel, Laura E Rose, Christian Woehle, Gregor Christa, Elise M Laetz, Heike Wägele, Aloysius G M Tielens, Jörg Nickelsen and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Genomic Insights into Plastid Evolution.Genome biology and evolution · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. A kleptoplastidic dinoflagellate and the tipping point between transient and fully integrated plastid endosymbiosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Cessa RauchMolecular Evolution, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Jan de VriesMolecular Evolution, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Sophie RommelPopulation Genetics, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Laura E RosePopulation Genetics, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Christian WoehleInstitut für Allgemeine Mikrobiologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität ZMB, Am Botanischen Garten, Kiel, Germany.
Gregor ChristaMolecular Evolution, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Elise M LaetzZoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.
Heike WägeleZoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.
Aloysius G M TielensDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jörg NickelsenBiozentrum LMU München, Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
Tobias SchumannPlant Biochemistry and Stress Physiology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Peter JahnsPlant Biochemistry and Stress Physiology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.
Sven B GouldMolecular Evolution, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany gould@hhu.de.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEZoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig · DEErasmus MC · NLKiel University · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotic organelles depend on nuclear genes to perpetuate their biochemical integrity. This is true for mitochondria in all eukaryotes and plastids in plants and algae. Then how do kleptoplasts, plastids that are sequestered by some sacoglossan sea slugs, survive in the animals' digestive gland cells in the absence of the algal nucleus encoding the vast majority of organellar proteins? For almost two decades, lateral gene transfer (LGT) from algae to slugs appeared to offer a solution, but RNA-seq analysis, later supported by genome sequencing of slug DNA, failed to find any evidence for such LGT events. Yet, isolated reports continue to be published and are readily discussed by the popular press and social media, making the data on LGT and its support for kleptoplast longevity appear controversial. However, when we take a sober look at the methods used, we realize that caution is warranted in how the results are interpreted. There is no evidence that the evolution of kleptoplasty in sea slugs involves LGT events. Based on what we know about photosystem maintenance in embryophyte plastids, we assume kleptoplasts depend on nuclear genes. However, studies have shown that some isolated algal plastids are, by nature, more robust than those of land plants. The evolution of kleptoplasty in green sea slugs involves many promising and unexplored phenomena, but there is no evidence that any of these require the expression of slug genes of algal origin.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAnimalsGastropodaGene Transfer, HorizontalPhotosynthesisPlastidskleptoplastylateral gene transferphotosynthesisphotosynthetic sea slugsplastid biology

Identifiers

PMID26319575
PMCPMC4607529
OpenAlexW2172312791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.