Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26319433›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care2016

Retention in Care of HIV-Positive Postpartum Females in Kumasi, Ghana.

Rebecca Reece, Betty Norman, Awewura Kwara, Timothy Flanigan, Aadia Rana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. HIV Care Continuum among Postpartum Women Living with HIV in Atlanta.Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebecca ReeceDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University Providence, RI, USA rreece@lifespan.org.
Betty NormanKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Awewura KwaraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University Providence, RI, USA.
Timothy FlaniganDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University Providence, RI, USA.
Aadia RanaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI JOSEPH W HOGAN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Improving Retention in Care Among Postpartum HIV-infected Women in MississippiK23MH100955 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RANA, AADIA · 2014 to 2018
$890k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH100955NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the success of prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs, transition to care in the postpartum period is vulnerable to being lost to care.

methodsThe authors performed a 2-year retrospective study of postpartum HIV-infected patients at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Kumasi, Ghana. The outcome was classified as optimal follow-up, suboptimal follow-up, and loss to follow-up (LTFU). Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to identify factors associated with optimal retention.

resultsFollow-up was optimal in 66%, suboptimal in 16%, and LTFU in 18% of patients. The rate of LTFU was 22% among women diagnosed at pregnancy and 13% among those with known HIV diagnosis (P = .078). Adherence counseling (odds ratio [OR] 5.0, confidence interval [CI] 1.6-15.7; P = .006) and family planning (FP; OR 2.3, CI 1.0-5.3; P = .041) were predictive of optimal follow-up.

conclusionAt 1 year, only two-thirds of postpartum women remained in care. Investigating barriers to adherence counseling and FP may impact engagement in care among HIV-infected women.

Indexed as

FemaleGhanaHIV InfectionsHumansLost to Follow-UpPatient CompliancePostnatal CarePregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousRetrospective Studiesadherencelinkage to carepostpartumretention

Identifiers

PMID26319433
PMCPMC4811741

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.