Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26319223›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2016

Systemic lupus erythematosus and malignancies risk.

Song Mao, Hua Shen, Jianhua Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Associated with Ovarian Cancer.Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan) · 2019
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  12. B cell receptor signaling strength modulates cancer immunity.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Song MaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China. edjh123456@sina.com.
Hua ShenDepartment of Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jianhua ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China. zjh12195@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the risk of site-specific and overall malignancies after SLE and explore the potential influencing factors.

methodsWe searched electronic databases for articles that assessed the risk of malignancies after SLE through February 2015. We extracted the incidence rates (IRs) and corresponding 95 % confidence intervals (CIs). We used random effects models to calculate the pooled IRs and assessed the impact of study designs, region, gender, age and duration of follow-up.

resultsEighteen studies were included, giving a pooled IR of 1.44 (95 % CI 1.23-1.69). Europeans, Americans and Asians showed a IR of 1.56 (95 % CI 1.07-2.28), 1.18 (95 % CI 1.01-1.39) and 1.62 (95 % CI 1.38-1.89), respectively. Males and females (eight studies) demonstrated a IR of 1.34 (95 % CI 1.07-1.67) and 1.51 (95 % CI 1.20-1.90), respectively. Prospective and retrospective studies showed a IR of 1.55 (95 % CI 0.97-2.47) and 1.44 (95 % CI 1.21-1.73), respectively. An increment of 10 years of age conferred a decrease in IR of 0.6. An increment of 5 years of SLE duration conferred a decrease in IR of 2.5. An increased IR of malignancies was observed in NHL, vagina/vulva, hematology, head/neck, leukemia, thyroid, liver/gallbladder, kidney, anal, cervix, esophagus, lung and pancreas. A decreased IR of malignancies was observed in ovary and colon/rectum.

conclusionsSLE patients had an increased risk of developing overall malignancies, particularly among Asians and females. Age and SLE duration are inversely associated with the risk of overall malignancies. SLE patients showed a different role in the onset of various site-specific malignancies.

Indexed as

Age FactorsChinaDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIncidenceLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicNeoplasmsPrognosisRisk FactorsMalignancyMeta-analysisSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID26319223
PMCPMC11819108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.