SynthesisJournal of the National Cancer Institute2015
Cross Cancer Genomic Investigation of Inflammation Pathway for Five Common Cancers: Lung, Ovary, Prostate, Breast, and Colorectal Cancer.
Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph
Synthesis in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
48 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cross-cancer pleiotropic analysis identifies three novel genetic risk loci for colorectal cancer.Human molecular genetics · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Cross-cancer evaluation of polygenic risk scores for 16 cancer types in two large cohorts.Nature communications · 2021Pooled it
- Telomere structure and maintenance gene variants and risk of five cancer types.International journal of cancer · 2016Pooled it
- Association between Adult Height and Risk of Colorectal, Lung, and Prostate Cancer: Results from Meta-analyses of Prospective Studies and Mendelian Randomization Analyses.PLoS medicine · 2016Pooled it
- The LNK adaptor protein: a dual regulator of proliferation and migration in solid tumors.Molecular & cellular oncology · 2026Review
- The association between breast cancer and lung cancer: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Genome-wide large-scale multi-trait analysis characterizes global patterns of pleiotropy and unique trait-specific variants.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Integrating muti-omics data to identify tissue-specific DNA methylation biomarkers for cancer risk.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Review
- Modulation of JAK-STAT Signaling by LNK: A Forgotten Oncogenic Pathway in Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Prognostic value of preoperative hematological markers in patients with glioblastoma multiforme and construction of random survival forest model.BMC cancer · 2023Article
- Beneficial insights into postbiotics against colorectal cancer.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Review
- Inflammation, microbiome and colorectal cancer disparity in African-Americans: Are there bugs in the genetics?World journal of gastroenterology · 2022Review
- A pleiotropic ATM variant (rs1800057 C>G) is associated with risk of multiple cancers.Carcinogenesis · 2022Article
- Mapping of novel loci involved in lung and colon tumor susceptibility by the use of genetically selected mouse strains.Genes and immunity · 2022Article
- Faecal microbial biomarkers in early diagnosis of colorectal cancer.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021Review
- Germline risk of clonal haematopoiesis.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2021Review
- The Prognostic Value of the Prognostic Nutritional Index in Operable High-Grade Glioma Patients and the Establishment of a Nomogram.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Article
- The Longevity-Associated SH2B3 (LNK) Genetic Variant: Selected Aging Phenotypes in 379,758 Subjects.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
50 authors at 14 institutions in 6 countries.
Rayjean J Hung: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA). rayjean.hung@lunenfeld.ca.
Cornelia M Ulrich: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Ellen L Goode: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Yonathan Brhane: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Kenneth Muir: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Andrew T Chan: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Loic Le Marchand: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Joellen Schildkraut: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
John S Witte: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Rosalind Eeles: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Paolo Boffetta: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Margaret R Spitz: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Julia G Poirier: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
David N Rider: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Brooke L Fridley: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Zhihua Chen: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Christopher Haiman: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Fredrick Schumacher: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Douglas F Easton: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Maria Teresa Landi: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Paul Brennan: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Richard Houlston: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
David C Christiani: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
John K Field: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Heike Bickeböller: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Angela Risch: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Zsofia Kote-Jarai: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Fredrik Wiklund: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Henrik Grönberg: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Stephen Chanock: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Sonja I Berndt: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Peter Kraft: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Sara Lindström: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Ali Amin Al Olama: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Honglin Song: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Catherine Phelan: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Nicholas Wentzensen: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Ulrike Peters: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Martha L Slattery: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
GECCO
Thomas A Sellers: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
FOCI
Graham Casey: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Stephen B Gruber: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
CORECT
David J Hunter: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
DRIVE
Christopher I Amos: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
Brian Henderson: Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada (RJH, YB, JGP); National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany (CMU, AR); Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (ELG, DNR); The University of Warwick, Coventry, UK (KM); Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (ATC); University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI (LLM); Duke University, Durham, NC (JS); University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (JSW); Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK (RE, RH, ZKJ); Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY (PBo); Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX (MRS); Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (BLF); Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL (ZC, CP, TAS); University of South California, Los Angeles, CA (CH, FS, GC, SBG, BH); Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK (DFE, AAAO, HS); National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD (MTL, SC, SIB, NW); International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France (PBr); Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (DCC, PK, SL, DJH); University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK (JKF); University of Göttingen, Medical School, Göttingen, Germany (HB); Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (FW, HG); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA (UP); University of Utah Health Sciences Center and Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT (CMU, MLS); Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH (CIA).
GAME-ON Network
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity of Toronto · CAUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Kansas · USUniversity of Southern California · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity of South Florida · USBaylor College of Medicine · USDartmouth College · USDuke University · USMayo Clinic · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Liverpool · GB
Funding
Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4MUSC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MYLES G COCKBURN · 1985 to 2026
$181.4MWomen's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI AKHILESH PANDEY · 1985 to 2026
$151.3MTRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Christine O'Connell · 1998 to 2026
$93.5MTranslational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3MStatistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSNER, BERNARD A · 2000 to 2019
$77.8MValidity of Diet and Activity Measures in WomenP01CA055075 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GIOVANNUCCI, EDWARD · 1991 to 2009
$41.8MUse of microfluidic tumor cultures to enable clinical trials of therapies for ovarian cancerP50CA136393 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ELLEN L. GOODE · 2009 to 2026
$37.0MTissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI BASS, ADAM JOEL · 2007 to 2023
$33.2MJH/CIDR Genotyping for Genome-Wide Association StudiesU01HG004438 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$24.2MMolecular pathological epidemiology of colorectal cancerU01CA137088 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETERS, ULRIKE · 2009 to 2018
$21.8MONTARIO REGISTRY FOR STUDIES OF FAMILIAL COLON CANCERU01CA074783 · NCI · CANCER CARE ONTARIO · PI GALLINGER, STEVEN · 1997 to 2008
$12.5MCancer Research UK 15007Cancer Research UK 16563Cancer Research UK 17528Cancer Research UK C490/A10119Cancer Research UK C490/A10124Cancer Research UK C490/A16561Cancer Research UK C490/A8339NCI NIH HHS K05 CA154337NCI NIH HHS P01 CA 055075NCI NIH HHS P01 CA 087969NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS P30-CA15083NCI NIH HHS P50 CA 127003NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS P50 CA136393NCI NIH HHS P50-CA136393NCI NIH HHS R01 CA042182NCI NIH HHS R01 CA059045NCI NIH HHS R01 CA076366NCI NIH HHS R01-CA122443NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137178NCI NIH HHS R01 CA 151993NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151993NCI NIH HHS R01 CA48998NCI NIH HHS R01 CA81488NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197449NCI NIH HHS U01 CA074783NCI NIH HHS U01 CA137088NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164930NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148065NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148107NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148112-01NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148127-01NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148537NCI NIH HHS U24 CA074783NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167551NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCI NIH HHS Z01 CP 010200NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG 004438NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004446NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100046CNIA NIH HHS HHSN271201100004CNIH HHS S10 OD020069WHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100001CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100002CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100003CWHI NIH HHS HHSN268201100004CWorld Health Organization 001
Abstract
backgroundInflammation has been hypothesized to increase the risk of cancer development as an initiator or promoter, yet no large-scale study of inherited variation across cancer sites has been conducted.
methodsWe conducted a cross-cancer genomic analysis for the inflammation pathway based on 48 genome-wide association studies within the National Cancer Institute GAME-ON Network across five common cancer sites, with a total of 64 591 cancer patients and 74 467 control patients. Subset-based meta-analysis was used to account for possible disease heterogeneity, and hierarchical modeling was employed to estimate the effect of the subcomponents within the inflammation pathway. The network was visualized by enrichment map. All statistical tests were two-sided.
resultsWe identified three pleiotropic loci within the inflammation pathway, including one novel locus in Ch12q24 encoding SH2B3 (rs3184504), which reached GWAS significance with a P value of 1.78 x 10(-8), and it showed an association with lung cancer (P = 2.01 x 10(-6)), colorectal cancer (GECCO P = 6.72x10(-6); CORECT P = 3.32x10(-5)), and breast cancer (P = .009). We also identified five key subpathway components with genetic variants that are relevant for the risk of these five cancer sites: inflammatory response for colorectal cancer (P = .006), inflammation related cell cycle gene for lung cancer (P = 1.35x10(-6)), and activation of immune response for ovarian cancer (P = .009). In addition, sequence variations in immune system development played a role in breast cancer etiology (P = .001) and innate immune response was involved in the risk of both colorectal (P = .022) and ovarian cancer (P = .003).
conclusionsGenetic variations in inflammation and its related subpathway components are keys to the development of lung, colorectal, ovary, and breast cancer, including SH2B3, which is associated with lung, colorectal, and breast cancer.
Indexed as
Signal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBreast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInflammationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLung NeoplasmsMaleOvarian NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProteinsSH2B3 protein, human
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