Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26318852›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of public health2015

How do economic crises affect migrants' risk of infectious disease? A systematic-narrative review.

Alexander Kentikelenis, Marina Karanikolos, Gemma Williams, Philipa Mladovsky, Lawrence King, Anastasia Pharris, Jonathan E Suk, Angelos Hatzakis, Martin McKee, Teymur Noori and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
14.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. The social and structural determinants of sexual and reproductive health and rights in migrants and refugees: a systematic review of reviews.Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit · 2021
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  12. "Frontiers in reproductive health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Alexander Kentikelenis1 Department of Sociology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK aek37@cam.ac.uk.
Marina Karanikolos2 European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Gemma Williams3 LSE Health, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Philipa Mladovsky4 Department of International Development, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Lawrence King1 Department of Sociology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Anastasia Pharris5 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonathan E Suk5 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
Angelos Hatzakis6 Medical School, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Martin McKee2 European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Teymur Noori5 European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
David Stuckler7 Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control · SELondon School of Economics and Political Science · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100709
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is not well understood how economic crises affect infectious disease incidence and prevalence, particularly among vulnerable groups. Using a susceptible-infected-recovered framework, we systematically reviewed literature on the impact of the economic crises on infectious disease risks in migrants in Europe, focusing principally on HIV, TB, hepatitis and other STIs.

methodsWe conducted two searches in PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, websites of key organizations and grey literature to identify how economic changes affect migrant populations and infectious disease. We perform a narrative synthesis in order to map critical pathways and identify hypotheses for subsequent research.

resultsThe systematic review on links between economic crises and migrant health identified 653 studies through database searching; only seven met the inclusion criteria. Fourteen items were identified through further searches. The systematic review on links between economic crises and infectious disease identified 480 studies through database searching; 19 met the inclusion criteria. Eight items were identified through further searches. The reviews show that migrant populations in Europe appear disproportionately at risk of specific infectious diseases, and that economic crises and subsequent responses have tended to exacerbate such risks. Recessions lead to unemployment, impoverishment and other risk factors that can be linked to the transmissibility of disease among migrants. Austerity measures that lead to cuts in prevention and treatment programmes further exacerbate infectious disease risks among migrants. Non-governmental health service providers occasionally stepped in to cater to specific populations that include migrants.

conclusionsThere is evidence that migrants are especially vulnerable to infectious disease during economic crises. Ring-fenced funding of prevention programs, including screening and treatment, is important for addressing this vulnerability.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesEconomic RecessionEuropeHealthcare DisparitiesHepatitisHumansIncidencePrevalencePreventive Health ServicesRisk FactorsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSocioeconomic FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersTransients and MigrantsTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26318852
PMCPMC4668330
OpenAlexW2135282575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.