Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26318760›Full record

Observational studyOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2016

Incidence, surgical procedures, and outcomes of hip fracture among elderly type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients in Spain (2004-2013).

A Lopez-de-Andrés, R Jiménez-García, I Jiménez-Trujillo, V Hernández-Barrera, J M de Miguel-Yanes, M Méndez-Bailón, N Perez-Farinos, J de Miguel-Diez, M Á Salinero-Fort, P Carrasco-Garrido

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A Lopez-de-AndrésPreventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. ana.lopez@urjc.es.
R Jiménez-GarcíaPreventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. rodrigo.jimenez@urjc.es.
I Jiménez-TrujilloPreventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. isabel.jimenez@urjc.es.
V Hernández-BarreraPreventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. valentin.hernandez@urjc.es.
J M de Miguel-YanesMedicine Department, Hospital Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. josemaria.demiguel@salud.madrid.org.
M Méndez-BailónMedicine Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. manuel.mendez@salud.madrid.org.
N Perez-FarinosHealth Security Agency, Ministry of Health, Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. nperezf@msssi.es.
J de Miguel-DiezPneumology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. javier.miguel@salud.madrid.org.
M Á Salinero-FortDirección Técnica de Docencia e Investigación, Gerencia Atención Primaria, Madrid, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. miguel.salinero@salud.madrid.org.
P Carrasco-GarridoPreventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, Alcorcón, Comunidad de Madrid, Spain. pilar.carrasco@urjc.es.
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledHip fracture is a serious public health problem. We used Spanish hospital discharge data to examine trends in 2004-2013 in the incidence of hip fracture among elderly patients. We found that hip fracture incidence is higher in subjects with than without diabetes and is much higher among women than men.

introductionThis study aimed to describe trends in the incidence of hip fracture hospitalizations, use of surgical procedures, and hospital outcomes among elderly patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Spain, 2004-2013.

methodsWe selected all patients with a discharge primary diagnosis of hip fracture using the Spanish national hospital discharge database. Discharges were grouped by diabetes status: Incidences were calculated overall and stratified by diabetes status and year. We analyzed surgical procedures, length of hospital stay (LOHS), and in-hospital mortality (IHM). Multivariate analysis was adjusted by age, year, comorbidity, and in-hospital complications (IHC).

resultsFrom 2004 to 2013, 432,760 discharges with hip fracture were identified (21.3 % suffered T2DM). Incidence among diabetic men and women increased until year 2010 and then remained stable. Diabetic women have three times higher incidence than diabetic men. Incidences and IHC were higher among patients with diabetes beside sex. The proportion of patients that underwent internal fixation increased for all groups of patients and the arthroplasty repair decreased. After multivariate analysis, IHM has improved over the study period for all patients. Suffering diabetes was associated to higher IHM in women (odds ratio (OR) 1.12; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.07-1.17).

conclusionsHip fracture incidence is higher in subjects with than without diabetes and is much higher among women than men. In diabetic patients, incidence rates increased initially but have leveled from 2010 onwards. For all groups, the use of internal fixation has increased overtime and IHM and LOHS have decreased from 2004 to 2013.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, HipDatabases, FactualDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHip FracturesHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceMaleRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSpainAgedHip fractureHospitalizationsIn-hospital mortalitySurgical proceduresType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26318760
OpenAlexW1740589634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.