Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26318598›Full record

ArticleForensic science, medicine, and pathology2015

The apoptotic thanatotranscriptome associated with the liver of cadavers.

Gulnaz T Javan, Ismail Can, Sheree J Finley, Shivani Soni

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Progression of thanatophagy in cadaver brain and heart tissues.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gulnaz T JavanForensic Science Program, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, 36104, USA. gjavan@alasu.edu.
Ismail CanForensic Science Program, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, 36104, USA. ismail@iyte.net.
Sheree J FinleyAlabama State University, Montgomery, AL, 36104, USA. sfinley@alasu.edu.
Shivani SoniDepartment of Biological Sciences, Alabama State University, Montgomery, AL, 36101, USA. ssoni@alasu.edu.
Alabama State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene expression investigations are well-established components of ante mortem studies with broad applications ranging from elucidating basic mechanisms responsible for normal physiological processes to discovering therapeutic targets in pathophysiological conditions. However, gene expression studies and their application in the medico-legal field are still in their infancy. Therefore, the present study focuses on RNA using PCR array in the analysis of gene expression associated with tissues taken from actual criminal cases. RNA was extracted from the liver tissues of bodies with PMIs between 6 and 48 h. The results demonstrated that mRNA was stable up to 48 h postmortem. Further, as cell death is an indispensable and necessary part of the biological life cycle, apoptotic gene expression profiles were investigated. The gene expression related to the programmed cell death found in body tissues after death is defined as the apoptotic thanatotranscriptome (thanatos-, Greek for death). On comparison of control and decaying tissues, the results show that with time, pro-apoptotic genes such as caspases are up-regulated and the expression of genes responsible for anti-apoptosis such as BCL2 and BAG3 were down-regulated. Thus, this current work gives a unique perspective of the apoptotic thanatotranscriptome that is affected after death. Up to the present time, gene expression in bodies from criminal cases has not been reported in literature using PCR array techniques. Thus, this thanatotranscriptome study provides insight into postmortem gene activity with potential applications in medico-legal investigations.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingPostmortem ChangesTranscriptomeApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCadaverDown-RegulationHumansLiverPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerUp-RegulationApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsRNA, MessengerCadaver liverGene expressionPCR arrayThanatotranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID26318598
OpenAlexW1148271753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.