Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26318311›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2015

Cross-talk between macrophages, smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells in response to cigarette smoke: the effects on MMP2 and 9.

Abhijit Ghosh, L V T Angela Pechota, Gilbert R Upchurch, Jonathan L Eliason

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Thigh Saphenous Vein Versus the Calf Saphenous Vein: Searching for the Optimal Conduit for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2025
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Smoking and the Pathophysiology of Peripheral Artery Disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abhijit GhoshSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jobst Vascular Research Laboratories, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
L V T Angela PechotaSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jobst Vascular Research Laboratories, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Gilbert R UpchurchDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Virginia, PO Box 800679, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Jonathan L EliasonSection of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jobst Vascular Research Laboratories, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. jonaelia@med.umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesized that matrix metalloproteinase secretion in response to cigarette smoke is modulated by cross-talk between resident cells within the aorta, namely, aortic smooth muscles, endothelial cells, and infiltrating macrophages, and this may be crucial for in vivo formation/progression of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Cigarette smoke extract (CSE) was applied to rat aortic smooth muscle (RASMC), endothelial (RAEC) or RAW cells, and conditioned media (CSE-CM) collected. Fresh cells were treated with CSE-CM for 24 h and then maintained in serum-free medium (SFM) for 72 h to analyze MMP2 and MMP9 in media by zymography and the ratio (pS/pJ) of phospho-Stat3 (pStat3) and phospho-Jak2 (pJak2) inside the cells by Western blot. We observed that CSE-CM from RAW and RAEC increased MMP9 by 200 and 17 %, respectively, in RASMC and also increased pS/pJ ratio (305 and 228 %, respectively) in RASMC. RAW cell-derived CSE-CM induced RAEC to produce moderate amounts of MMP2 (17 %), MMP9 (30 %), and a 137 % increase in pS/pJ. RAW cells receiving unstimulated CM from RASMC and RAEC produced significant amounts of MMP9 (128 and 155 %, respectively) and increased pS/pJ (45 and 1283 %, respectively). CSE-CM from RASMC and RAEC induced significant production of MMP9 from RAW cells (237 and 162 %, respectively) and increase in pS/pJ ratios (1348 and 1494 %, respectively). This is the first in vitro study demonstrating cigarette smoke extract-mediated differential interactions between resident cells in the aorta leads to altered modulation of signaling molecules that may be vital for AAA formation under in vivo conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortic Aneurysm, AbdominalCell CommunicationCulture Media, ConditionedEndothelial CellsJanus Kinase 2MacrophagesMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePhosphorylationRatsRAW 264.7 CellsCulture Media, ConditionedJak2 protein, mouseJak2 protein, ratJanus Kinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp2 protein, mouseMmp2 protein, ratMmp9 protein, mouseMmp9 protein, ratSmokeStat3 protein, mouseStat3 protein, ratSTAT3 Transcription FactorAbdominal aortic aneurysmCellular interactionsCigarette smokeMMP2MMP9

Identifiers

PMID26318311
OpenAlexW2276589922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.