Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26318183›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2015

Extensive Families of miRNAs and PHAS Loci in Norway Spruce Demonstrate the Origins of Complex phasiRNA Networks in Seed Plants.

Rui Xia, Jing Xu, Siwaret Arikit, Blake C Meyers

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
20.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Small RNA mobility and plant virus diseases.Journal of experimental botany · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Epigenetics in the modern era of crop improvements.Science China. Life sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Phased secondary small interfering RNAs inNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. CottonBiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Role of phasiRNAs in plant-pathogen interactions: molecular perspectives and bioinformatics tools.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2022
    Review
  20. The Multiverse of Plant Small RNAs: How Can We Explore It?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rui XiaDepartment of Plant & Soil Sciences, University of Delaware Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware.
Jing XuDepartment of Plant & Soil Sciences, University of Delaware Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware.
Siwaret ArikitDelaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen and Rice Science Center, Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Blake C MeyersDepartment of Plant & Soil Sciences, University of Delaware Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware meyers@dbi.udel.edu.
Biotechnology Institute · USUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In eudicot plants, the miR482/miR2118 superfamily regulates and instigates the production of phased secondary small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) from NB-LRR (nucleotide binding leucine-rich repeat) genes that encode disease resistance proteins. In grasses, this miRNA family triggers siRNA production specifically in reproductive tissues from long noncoding RNAs. To understand this functional divergence, we examined the small RNA population in the ancient gymnosperm Norway spruce (Picea abies). As many as 41 miRNA families in spruce were found to trigger phasiRNA (phased, secondary siRNAs) production from diverse PHAS loci, with a remarkable 19 miRNA families capable of targeting over 750 NB-LRR genes to generate phasiRNAs. miR482/miR2118, encoded in spruce by at least 24 precursor loci, targets not only NB-LRR genes to trigger phasiRNA production (as in eudicots) but also noncoding PHAS loci, generating phasiRNAs preferentially in male or female cones, reminiscent of its role in the grasses. These data suggest a dual function of miR482/miR2118 present in gymnosperms that was selectively yet divergently retained in flowering plants. A few MIR482/MIR2118 precursors possess an extremely long stem-loop structure, one arm of which shows significant sequence similarity to spruce NB-LRR genes, suggestive of an evolutionary origin from NB-LRR genes through gene duplication. We also characterized an expanded miR390-TAS3 (TRANS-ACTING SIRNA GENE 3)-ARF (AUXIN RESPONSIVE FACTOR) pathway, comprising 18 TAS3 genes of diverse features. Finally, we annotated spruce miRNAs and their targets. Taken together, these data expand our understanding of phasiRNA network in plants and the evolution of plant miRNAs, particularly miR482/miR2118 and its functional diversification.

Indexed as

Base SequenceDisease ResistanceEvolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantMagnoliopsidaMicroRNAsMolecular Sequence DataPiceaRNA, PlantRNA, Small InterferingSeedsMicroRNAsRNA, PlantRNA, Small InterferingmicroRNAmiR482/miR2118NB-LRRNorway sprucephasiRNATAS3tasiRNA

Identifiers

PMID26318183
PMCPMC4651229
OpenAlexW2201303462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.