Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26318181›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2015

Profound Reversible Hypogammaglobulinemia Caused by Celiac Disease in the Absence of Protein Losing Enteropathy.

Rohan Ameratunga, Russell William Barker, Richard Henderson Steele, Maneka Deo, See-Tarn Woon, Mee Ling Yeong, Wikke Koopmans

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rohan AmeratungaDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Auckland Hospital, Park Rd, Grafton, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand. immunology@xtra.co.nz.
Russell William BarkerDepartment of Virology and Immunology, Auckland Hospital, Park Rd, Grafton, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.
Richard Henderson SteeleDepartment of Virology and Immunology, Auckland Hospital, Park Rd, Grafton, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.
Maneka DeoDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Auckland Hospital, Park Rd, Grafton, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.
See-Tarn WoonDepartment of Virology and Immunology, Auckland Hospital, Park Rd, Grafton, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.
Mee Ling YeongDepartment of Histopathology, Diagnostic Medlab, Harrison Rd, Ellerslie, Auckland, 1051, New Zealand.
Wikke KoopmansDepartment of Virology and Immunology, Auckland Hospital, Park Rd, Grafton, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.
Auckland City Hospital · NZMedlab Central (New Zealand) · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When patients with hypogammaglobulinemia are encountered, a vigorous search should be undertaken for secondary treatable causes. Here we describe the first case of a patient with severe asymptomatic hypogammaglobulinemia where the underlying cause was undiagnosed celiac disease. A strict gluten free diet resulted in resolution of her mild long-standing abdominal symptoms and correction of her hypogammaglobulinemia. There was corresponding improvement in her duodenal histology and normalisation of her celiac serology. Protein losing enteropathy was unlikely to have been the mechanism of her profound hypogammaglobulinemia, as her albumin was within the normal range and she had a normal fecal alpha 1 antitrypsin level. Application of the Ameratunga et al. (2013) diagnostic criteria was helpful in confirming this patient did not have Common Variable Immunodeficiency Disorder (CVID). Celiac disease must now be considered in the differential diagnosis of severe hypogammaglobulinemia. There should be a low threshold for undertaking celiac serology in patients with hypogammaglobulinemia, even if they have minimal symptoms attributable to gut disease.

Indexed as

Diet, Gluten-FreeAberrant Crypt FociAgammaglobulinemiaAnimalsAutoantibodiesBack PainCeliac DiseaseFemaleHyperplasiaT-LymphocytesVaccinesAutoantibodiesVaccinesCeliac diseaseCVIDhypogammaglobulinemia

Identifiers

PMID26318181
OpenAlexW1925122258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.